{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2579736418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808913","title":"An IR-based facial expression tracking sensor for head-mounted displays","display_name":"An IR-based facial expression tracking sensor for head-mounted displays","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2579736418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808913","mag":"2579736418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsens.2016.7808913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010676865","display_name":"Jaekwang Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-4146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaekwang Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084576128","display_name":"Jinhyuk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhyuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043085156","display_name":"Shiho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80795998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headset","display_name":"Headset","score":0.8655668497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6976483464241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6035277843475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.5722092390060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5236955881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5191404223442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.47700977325439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4448756277561188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.44127559661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.41957759857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.268718957901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.15671631693840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07550764083862305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.8655668497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6976483464241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6035277843475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.5722092390060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5236955881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5191404223442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.47700977325439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4448756277561188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.44127559661865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.41957759857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.268718957901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.15671631693840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07550764083862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsens.2016.7808913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1640878532","https://openalex.org/W1976094023","https://openalex.org/W2036259887","https://openalex.org/W2039239232","https://openalex.org/W2074948889","https://openalex.org/W2105370602","https://openalex.org/W2111874723","https://openalex.org/W2515342858","https://openalex.org/W6637022928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294974825","https://openalex.org/W3173825713","https://openalex.org/W3027547044","https://openalex.org/W4224238571","https://openalex.org/W177878336","https://openalex.org/W2562843170","https://openalex.org/W4302759797","https://openalex.org/W4290188422","https://openalex.org/W4385484948","https://openalex.org/W3203402241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,36,80,125],"proposed":[1,12,111],"an":[2],"IR-based":[3],"facial":[4,34,91],"expression":[5],"tracking":[6,85],"sensor":[7,13,112],"for":[8],"Head-Mounted":[9],"Displays(HMD).":[10],"The":[11],"uses":[14],"lateral":[15,43],"propagation":[16,44],"characteristics":[17,45],"of":[18,28,33,46,64,75,84,89,110,117],"IR":[19,49,65],"light":[20,50],"on":[21],"human":[22,52,131],"skin":[23],"to":[24,58,113,128,132],"capture":[25],"the":[26,42,59,72,82,94,97,108,137],"degree":[27],"compressed":[29],"or":[30],"stretched":[31],"deformations":[32],"skin.":[35],"derived":[37],"a":[38,76,102],"semi-empirical":[39],"equation":[40],"modeling":[41],"vertically":[47],"incident":[48],"into":[51,71],"skin,":[53],"with":[54],"parameters":[55],"which":[56],"fit":[57],"measured":[60],"data.":[61],"All":[62],"components":[63],"emitters":[66],"and":[67],"receivers":[68],"were":[69],"integrated":[70],"form":[73],"interface":[74],"commercial":[77],"VR":[78],"headset.":[79,100],"verified":[81],"functionality":[83],"performance":[86,109],"from":[87],"4-kind":[88],"basic":[90],"expressions":[92,116],"in":[93,136],"experiment":[95],"using":[96],"implemented":[98],"prototype":[99],"As":[101],"further":[103],"work,":[104],"we":[105],"will":[106],"upgrade":[107],"recognize":[114],"emotional":[115],"HMD":[118],"user":[119],"by":[120],"applying":[121],"machine":[122],"learning":[123],"technique.":[124],"are":[126],"aiming":[127],"enable":[129],"immersive":[130],"human(or":[133],"avatar)":[134],"communications":[135],"cyberspace.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}