{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387042629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256401","title":"Investigation on Insurance Purchase Classification for Insurance Recommendation Using Deep Learning and Class Propagation","display_name":"Investigation on Insurance Purchase Classification for Insurance Recommendation Using Deep Learning and Class Propagation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387042629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114085352","display_name":"Jasmin Z. K. Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96413208","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014cjmc76","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077","https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Z. K. Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG),Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG), Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG),Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG), Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008282588","display_name":"Joel Chia Ming Than","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-834X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96413208","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014cjmc76","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077","https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel C. M. Than","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science,Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science,Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073806639","display_name":"Pun Liang Thon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96413208","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014cjmc76","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077","https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pun Liang Thon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG),Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG), Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG),Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science (PG), Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012799969","display_name":"Hudyjaya Siswoyo Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7386-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96413208","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014cjmc76","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077","https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hudyjaya Siswoyo Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science,Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak,Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science,Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114085352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96413208"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65757896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.775903582572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.6094866991043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5842874050140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5021398067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4961331784725189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.4560622274875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4537449777126312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43658122420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40341925621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1266680359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.09872129559516907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.775903582572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.6094866991043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5842874050140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5021398067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4961331784725189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.4560622274875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4537449777126312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43658122420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40341925621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1266680359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.09872129559516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044861704","https://openalex.org/W2054141820","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2080562691","https://openalex.org/W2092161214","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2132791018","https://openalex.org/W2140310134","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2230801863","https://openalex.org/W2284289336","https://openalex.org/W2475334473","https://openalex.org/W2480108005","https://openalex.org/W2604662567","https://openalex.org/W2810657390","https://openalex.org/W2901067940","https://openalex.org/W2921279191","https://openalex.org/W3041977053","https://openalex.org/W3217456031","https://openalex.org/W4315977496","https://openalex.org/W6675634716","https://openalex.org/W6680830989","https://openalex.org/W6695662000","https://openalex.org/W6842900484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766503024","https://openalex.org/W2781247653","https://openalex.org/W4206637278","https://openalex.org/W4386005305","https://openalex.org/W3082051559","https://openalex.org/W4386214543","https://openalex.org/W1969988626","https://openalex.org/W2141301039","https://openalex.org/W3173198409","https://openalex.org/W4224922629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"majority":[1],"of":[2,28,38,40,51,66,133,172,186],"insurers":[3],"are":[4,188],"in":[5,32,35,136,170],"the":[6,36,49,64,95,131,137,173,179],"opinion":[7],"that":[8,178],"Artificial":[9],"Intelligence":[10],"(AI)":[11],"has":[12],"potential":[13],"to":[14,77,93],"create":[15],"a":[16,87,102],"better":[17],"customer":[18,74],"experience,":[19],"improve":[20],"direction-making":[21],"and":[22,72,79,99,121,151,183],"achieve":[23],"cost":[24],"savings.":[25],"One":[26],"area":[27,37],"interest":[29],"for":[30,190],"AI":[31,109],"insurance":[33,42,52,67,80],"is":[34,84],"recommendation":[39,46,53,191],"on-demand":[41],"policies.":[43],"This":[44,61],"automated":[45],"can":[47],"expedite":[48],"process":[50],"as":[54,112,144],"it":[55],"does":[56],"not":[57],"involve":[58],"any":[59],"agents.":[60],"research":[62],"involves":[63],"utilization":[65],"dataset,":[68,138],"comprising":[69],"9422":[70],"records":[71],"86":[73],"features":[75,98],"related":[76],"social-demographics":[78],"purchases.":[81],"The":[82],"data":[83,135,158],"transformed":[85],"into":[86,101],"graph-based":[88],"representation":[89],"using":[90],"Stellar":[91],"Graph":[92,103],"capture":[94],"interrelationships":[96],"between":[97],"fit":[100],"Convolutional":[104],"Network":[105],"(GCN).":[106],"Additionally,":[107],"other":[108],"techniques":[110,142],"such":[111,143],"Long":[113],"Short-term":[114],"Memory":[115],"Networks":[116],"(LSTM),":[117],"Decision":[118],"Tree":[119],"(DT),":[120],"Support":[122],"Vector":[123],"Machines":[124],"(SVM)":[125],"were":[126,154],"also":[127],"considered.":[128],"To":[129],"address":[130],"issue":[132],"imbalanced":[134],"various":[139],"class":[140],"propagation":[141],"Borderline-SMOTE,":[145],"Adaptive":[146],"Synthetic":[147],"Sampling":[148],"Approach":[149],"(ADASYN),":[150],"Gaussian":[152],"Copula":[153],"employed":[155],"with":[156,166],"different":[157,174],"size":[159],"ratio":[160,168],"distributions.":[161],"Overall,":[162],"GCN":[163,187],"performs":[164],"well":[165],"50:50":[167],"distribution":[169],"three":[171],"oversampling":[175],"techniques,":[176],"indicating":[177],"graph-":[180],"based":[181],"structure":[182],"processing":[184],"algorithm":[185],"suitable":[189],"systems.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}