{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232730231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2015.200","title":"Correctness and Relative Correctness","display_name":"Correctness and Relative Correctness","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232730231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2015.200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2015.200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2015.200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607868","display_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079227625","display_name":"Nafi Diallo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nafi Diallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038251001","display_name":"Wided Ghardallou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-4887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wided Ghardallou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite de Tunis El Manar, Tunis, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite de Tunis El Manar, Tunis, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115598651","display_name":"Ali Mili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mili","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079227625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74074074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"591","last_page":"594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.9786652326583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539814710617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4830527901649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4594680964946747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45932647585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.4526578485965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.43318891525268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.4158402681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3666415810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3605952262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1130368709564209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.9786652326583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539814710617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4830527901649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4594680964946747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45932647585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.4526578485965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43318891525268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.4158402681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3666415810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3605952262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1130368709564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2015.200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2015.200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607868","display_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553534714","https://openalex.org/W1979866694","https://openalex.org/W1986544324","https://openalex.org/W2016027000","https://openalex.org/W2104107939","https://openalex.org/W2104220745","https://openalex.org/W2138224468","https://openalex.org/W2143155162","https://openalex.org/W2145071552","https://openalex.org/W2151497118","https://openalex.org/W2962708851","https://openalex.org/W4244452926","https://openalex.org/W4255632703","https://openalex.org/W6633177186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138154145","https://openalex.org/W2078498437","https://openalex.org/W1836373119","https://openalex.org/W1564871014","https://openalex.org/W4361000813","https://openalex.org/W3168910894","https://openalex.org/W2097110854","https://openalex.org/W2218760685","https://openalex.org/W4200456901","https://openalex.org/W2497124453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,24,29,70,78],"process":[2],"of":[3,31,46,77,80,96,139],"trying":[4],"to":[5,15,22,34,40,60,69,111,132],"define":[6,17],"what":[7],"is":[8,136],"a":[9,32,41,47,49,52],"software":[10,18,97],"fault,":[11],"we":[12,20,74,90,117],"have":[13],"foundthat":[14],"formally":[16],"faults":[19],"need":[21],"introduce":[23],"conceptof":[25],"relative":[26,81,105],"correctness,":[27],"i.e.":[28],"property":[30],"program":[33,65,85,88,101],"be":[35],"more-correctthan":[36],"another":[37],"with":[38,67],"respect":[39,68],"given":[42,53],"specification.":[43],"A":[44],"feature":[45],"programis":[48],"fault":[50],"(for":[51],"specification)only":[54],"because":[55],"there":[56],"exists":[57],"an":[58],"alternative":[59],"it":[61],"that":[62,92,119],"would":[63],"makethe":[64],"more-correct":[66],"specification.In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"explore":[75],"applications":[76],"concept":[79],"correctness":[82,109],"in":[83,93],"programtesting,":[84],"repair,":[86,102],"and":[87,100,135],"design.Specifically,":[89],"argue":[91],"many":[94],"situations":[95],"testing,fault":[98],"removal":[99],"testing":[103],"for":[104],"correctnessrather":[106],"than":[107,126],"absolute":[108],"leads":[110,131],"clearer":[112],"conclusions":[113],"andbetter":[114],"outcomes.":[115],"Also,":[116],"find":[118],"designing":[120],"programs":[121,134],"by":[122,127],"stepwisecorrectness-enhancing":[123],"transformations":[124],"rather":[125],"stepwise":[128],"correctness-preserving":[129],"refinements":[130],"simpler":[133],"more":[137],"tolerant":[138],"designer":[140],"mistakes.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}