{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243607364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2013.6606610","title":"Mining SQL injection and cross site scripting vulnerabilities using hybrid program analysis","display_name":"Mining SQL injection and cross site scripting vulnerabilities using hybrid program analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243607364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2013.6606610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2013.6606610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2013.6606610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607951","display_name":"2013 35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/1070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029828965","display_name":"Lwin Khin Shar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-0407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lwin Khin Shar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Block S2, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Block S2, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110248023","display_name":"Hee Beng Kuan Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Beng Kuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Block S2, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Block S2, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel C. Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"642","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8442429304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.7479522824287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6689174175262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-site-scripting","display_name":"Cross-site scripting","score":0.6247056722640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5835224986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql-injection","display_name":"SQL injection","score":0.5532679557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.5201566815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5081417560577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5034260153770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.5002496242523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4837227165699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.45897430181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45321977138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42784184217453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.4166235029697418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16603025794029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.132746160030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.10221433639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.09352976083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.08712032437324524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8442429304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.7479522824287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6689174175262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39569185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371199","display_name":"Cross-site scripting","level":5,"score":0.6247056722640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5835224986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150451098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506059","display_name":"SQL injection","level":5,"score":0.5532679557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.5201566815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5081417560577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5034260153770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.5002496242523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4837227165699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.45897430181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45321977138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42784184217453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.4166235029697418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16603025794029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.132746160030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.10221433639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.09352976083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.08712032437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2013.6606610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2013.6606610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607951","display_name":"2013 35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/1070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/1070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, San Fransisco, USA (2013); ICSE 2013, San Francisco, United States - California [US-CA], May 18-26, 2013","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/1070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/1070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, San Fransisco, USA (2013); ICSE 2013, San Francisco, United States - California [US-CA], May 18-26, 2013","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109951691","https://openalex.org/W142308502","https://openalex.org/W1515247720","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1602355087","https://openalex.org/W1975040830","https://openalex.org/W1988735952","https://openalex.org/W2008158744","https://openalex.org/W2015729052","https://openalex.org/W2043837581","https://openalex.org/W2085925880","https://openalex.org/W2088498570","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2110167714","https://openalex.org/W2111487235","https://openalex.org/W2143637886","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2157665255","https://openalex.org/W2164582878","https://openalex.org/W2166336492","https://openalex.org/W2166381878","https://openalex.org/W2169171327","https://openalex.org/W3147903118","https://openalex.org/W6604462143","https://openalex.org/W6605721883","https://openalex.org/W6635912680","https://openalex.org/W6671951609","https://openalex.org/W6683235873","https://openalex.org/W6684187841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312406950","https://openalex.org/W3188339517","https://openalex.org/W2611747598","https://openalex.org/W2549898710","https://openalex.org/W2166381878","https://openalex.org/W2955734438","https://openalex.org/W2504194819","https://openalex.org/W3132720240","https://openalex.org/W2295858576","https://openalex.org/W3147903118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,143],"previous":[1],"work,":[2,75],"we":[3,79],"proposed":[4,25],"a":[5,49,171],"set":[6],"of":[7,23,31,44,48,83,107,138,210],"static":[8,26,68,88,179],"attributes":[9,27,40,53,85,89,160],"that":[10,21,64,119,169],"characterize":[11],"input":[12,15],"validation":[13],"and":[14,34,125,158,166,198],"sanitization":[16],"code":[17,62],"patterns.":[18],"We":[19],"showed":[20],"some":[22],"the":[24,42,81,105,134,208],"are":[28,65,120],"significant":[29],"predictors":[30,153,189],"SQL":[32],"injection":[33],"cross":[35],"site":[36],"scripting":[37],"vulnerabilities.":[38,113],"Static":[39],"have":[41],"advantage":[43],"reflecting":[45],"general":[46],"properties":[47],"program.":[50],"Yet,":[51],"dynamic":[52,84],"collected":[54],"from":[55],"execution":[56],"traces":[57],"may":[58],"reflect":[59],"more":[60],"specific":[61],"characteristics":[63],"complementary":[66],"to":[67,71,86,129,178],"attributes.":[69],"Hence,":[70],"improve":[72],"our":[73,144,149,187],"initial":[74],"in":[76,90,127,133,174,207],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"propose":[80],"use":[82],"complement":[87],"vulnerability":[91,152],"prediction.":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"since":[94],"existing":[95],"work":[96],"relies":[97],"on":[98,104,122,155,162,191,194],"supervised":[99,151],"learning,":[100],"it":[101],"is":[102,170],"dependent":[103],"availability":[106],"training":[108,140,212],"data":[109],"labeled":[110,139,211],"with":[111],"known":[112],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"presents":[116],"prediction":[117],"models":[118],"based":[121,154,190],"both":[123],"classification":[124],"clustering":[126,192],"order":[128],"predict":[130],"vulnerabilities,":[131],"working":[132],"presence":[135],"or":[136],"absence":[137,209],"data,":[141],"respectively.":[142],"experiments":[145],"across":[146],"six":[147],"applications,":[148],"new":[150],"hybrid":[156],"(static":[157],"dynamic)":[159],"achieved,":[161,193],"average,":[163,195],"90%":[164],"recall":[165,175,197],"85%":[167],"precision,":[168,200],"sharp":[172],"increase":[173],"when":[176],"compared":[177],"analysis-based":[180],"predictions.":[181],"Though":[182],"not":[183],"nearly":[184],"as":[185],"accurate,":[186],"unsupervised":[188],"76%":[196],"39%":[199],"thus":[201],"suggesting":[202],"they":[203],"can":[204],"be":[205],"useful":[206],"data.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}