{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151686641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2012.6227198","title":"Performance debugging in the large via mining millions of stack traces","display_name":"Performance debugging in the large via mining millions of stack traces","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151686641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2012.6227198","mag":"3151686641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2012.6227198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2012.6227198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006300825","display_name":"Shi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086338440","display_name":"Yingnong Dang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingnong Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750938","display_name":"Ge Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-2374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331488","display_name":"Dongmei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-2799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048118068","display_name":"Tao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-216X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.966282308101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8138107657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.7750489711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6263045072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.5769631266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5462186336517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-debug-mode-interface","display_name":"Background debug mode interface","score":0.5284057855606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5158531069755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/call-stack","display_name":"Call stack","score":0.44564732909202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.438386470079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34176570177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.3313656449317932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.966282308101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8138107657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.7750489711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6263045072555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.5769631266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5462186336517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124774103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839640","display_name":"Background debug mode interface","level":3,"score":0.5284057855606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5158531069755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119024030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759899","display_name":"Call stack","level":3,"score":0.44564732909202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.438386470079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34176570177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3313656449317932}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2012.6227198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2012.6227198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1850911596","https://openalex.org/W2033472898","https://openalex.org/W2068880428","https://openalex.org/W2079599301","https://openalex.org/W2099056153","https://openalex.org/W2102443632","https://openalex.org/W2112836019","https://openalex.org/W2121818394","https://openalex.org/W2122182354","https://openalex.org/W2123227336","https://openalex.org/W2124081952","https://openalex.org/W2128242432","https://openalex.org/W2131954495","https://openalex.org/W2141895449","https://openalex.org/W2153964911","https://openalex.org/W2164961799","https://openalex.org/W2171471938","https://openalex.org/W2295399529","https://openalex.org/W2519486160","https://openalex.org/W4252835114","https://openalex.org/W4254296432","https://openalex.org/W6628750762","https://openalex.org/W6679087694","https://openalex.org/W6726627203","https://openalex.org/W7000631078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242908235","https://openalex.org/W4254711235","https://openalex.org/W2375626968","https://openalex.org/W2898017127","https://openalex.org/W4235144968","https://openalex.org/W1500546894","https://openalex.org/W2379759476","https://openalex.org/W4255094033","https://openalex.org/W2611067230","https://openalex.org/W4384377074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"limited":[1],"resource":[2],"and":[3,10,14,78],"time":[4],"before":[5],"software":[6,20,209],"release,":[7],"development-site":[8],"testing":[9],"debugging":[11,26,44,74,94,176,203],"become":[12],"more":[13,15],"insufficient":[16],"to":[17,51,55,91,111],"ensure":[18],"satisfactory":[19],"performance.":[21],"As":[22,130],"a":[23,63,82,102,131,146,154,190],"counterpart":[24],"for":[25,85,149,153,180,207],"in":[27,45,95,98,142,166,177,201,204],"the":[28,32,46,69,96,178,205],"large":[29,47,97,155,179,206],"pioneered":[30],"by":[31,199],"Microsoft":[33,147,181],"Windows":[34,182],"Error":[35],"Reporting":[36],"(WER)":[37],"system":[38],"focusing":[39],"on":[40,161,174,189],"crashing/hanging":[41],"bugs,":[42],"performance":[43,60,73,86,93,113,119,150,175,202],"has":[48,139],"emerged":[49],"thanks":[50],"available":[52],"infrastructure":[53],"support":[54],"collect":[56],"execution":[57,158],"traces":[58,80,110],"with":[59,126],"issues":[61],"from":[62],"huge":[64],"number":[65,156],"of":[66,157,164,172],"users":[67,125],"at":[68,145],"deployment":[70],"sites.":[71],"However,":[72],"against":[75],"these":[76],"numerous":[77],"complex":[79],"remains":[81],"significant":[83],"challenge":[84],"analysts.":[87],"In":[88],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"enable":[92],"practice,":[99,167],"we":[100,168],"propose":[101],"novel":[103],"approach,":[104],"called":[105],"StackMine,":[106],"that":[107],"mines":[108],"callstack":[109],"help":[112],"analysts":[114],"effectively":[115],"discover":[116],"highly":[117],"impactful":[118],"bugs":[120,122],"(e.g.,":[121],"impacting":[123],"many":[124],"long":[127],"response":[128],"delay).":[129],"successful":[132],"technology-transfer":[133],"effort,":[134],"since":[135],"December":[136],"2010,":[137],"StackMine":[138,165,173,200],"been":[140],"applied":[141],"performance-debugging":[143],"activities":[144],"team":[148],"analysis,":[151],"especially":[152],"traces.":[159],"Based":[160],"real-adoption":[162],"experiences":[163],"conducted":[169,186],"an":[170],"evaluation":[171,188],"7.":[183],"We":[184],"also":[185],"another":[187],"third-party":[191],"application.":[192],"The":[193],"results":[194],"highlight":[195],"substantial":[196],"benefits":[197],"offered":[198],"large-scale":[208],"systems.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}