{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252780633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317476","title":"Architecting in the face of uncertainty: an experience report","display_name":"Architecting in the face of uncertainty: an experience report","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252780633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2004.1317476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608974","display_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076208440","display_name":"Ian Gorton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Gorton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences and Engineering, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences and Engineering, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032730659","display_name":"J. Haack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Haack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences and Engineering, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences and Engineering, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89512761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"543","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6743345260620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6412648558616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6398114562034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6180804967880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5885935425758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.5491162538528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.49639564752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4961181581020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.4688728153705597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.4228115975856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4212941825389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39455562829971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3574998378753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.35292863845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.352140873670578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.27485859394073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24184474349021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19851624965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.09484916925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09146583080291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09032410383224487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6743345260620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6412648558616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6398114562034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6180804967880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5885935425758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.5491162538528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.49639564752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4961181581020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.4688728153705597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.4228115975856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4212941825389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39455562829971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3574998378753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35292863845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.352140873670578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.27485859394073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24184474349021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19851624965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.09484916925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09146583080291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09032410383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2004.1317476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608974","display_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497199122","https://openalex.org/W1535654799","https://openalex.org/W1574748530","https://openalex.org/W2038476425","https://openalex.org/W2147022967","https://openalex.org/W2148401551","https://openalex.org/W3141152941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155030595","https://openalex.org/W2240531736","https://openalex.org/W2393484683","https://openalex.org/W4385784960","https://openalex.org/W1595482434","https://openalex.org/W2128973668","https://openalex.org/W1027252504","https://openalex.org/W3101626139","https://openalex.org/W2406301776","https://openalex.org/W3214821522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"an":[1,54],"application's":[2,101],"functional":[3],"and":[4,72,87,89],"non-functional":[5],"requirements":[6,37,52],"is":[7,83],"normally":[8],"seen":[9],"as":[10],"essential":[11],"for":[12,63,96],"developing":[13],"a":[14,27,42,93],"robust":[15],"product":[16],"suited":[17],"to":[18],"client":[19,36],"needs.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"describes":[23],"our":[24],"experiences":[25],"in":[26],"project":[28],"that,":[29],"by":[30],"necessity,":[31],"commenced":[32],"well":[33],"before":[34],"concrete":[35],"could":[38],"be":[39],"known.":[40],"After":[41],"first":[43],"version":[44],"of":[45,56,99],"the":[46,57,69,97,100],"application":[47,58,81],"was":[48],"successfully":[49],"released,":[50],"emerging":[51],"forced":[53],"evolution":[55],"architecture.":[59],"The":[60,79],"key":[61],"reasons":[62],"this":[64],"are":[65],"explained,":[66],"along":[67],"with":[68],"architectural":[70],"strategies":[71],"software":[73],"engineering":[74],"practices":[75],"that":[76],"were":[77],"adopted.":[78],"resulting":[80],"architecture":[82],"highly":[84],"flexible,":[85],"modifiable":[86],"scalable,":[88],"therefore":[90],"should":[91],"provide":[92],"solid":[94],"foundation":[95],"duration":[98],"lifetime.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}