{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250288019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317462","title":"Making resource decisions for software projects","display_name":"Making resource decisions for software projects","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250288019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2004.1317462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608974","display_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069178881","display_name":"Norman Fenton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-0510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Fenton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014721472","display_name":"William Marsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-6363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046172297","display_name":"Martin Neil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-0843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Neil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057704306","display_name":"Patrick Cates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Cates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085810037","display_name":"Simon Forey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Forey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112966548","display_name":"M. Tailor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tailor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London and Agena Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069178881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97378566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"397","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7664384841918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.5751855969429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.5286315679550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgement","display_name":"Judgement","score":0.44999539852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.43848416209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4298902451992035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40978118777275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3793274164199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35192790627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2857617139816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2549772262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23951172828674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12515640258789062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7664384841918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.5751855969429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.5286315679550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.44999539852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43848416209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4298902451992035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40978118777275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3793274164199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35192790627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2857617139816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2549772262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23951172828674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12515640258789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.2004.1317462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608974","display_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 26th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500099286","https://openalex.org/W1581645897","https://openalex.org/W1971585360","https://openalex.org/W1994410397","https://openalex.org/W1995585545","https://openalex.org/W2009000107","https://openalex.org/W2009403983","https://openalex.org/W2018495456","https://openalex.org/W2024880014","https://openalex.org/W2057004961","https://openalex.org/W2075734201","https://openalex.org/W2081004173","https://openalex.org/W2087422403","https://openalex.org/W2123436922","https://openalex.org/W2131378644","https://openalex.org/W2141051748","https://openalex.org/W2144036369","https://openalex.org/W2152708262","https://openalex.org/W2158346732","https://openalex.org/W2163956676","https://openalex.org/W2166844999","https://openalex.org/W4235239837","https://openalex.org/W4297792526","https://openalex.org/W4298406287","https://openalex.org/W6634952845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886802431","https://openalex.org/W4388216822","https://openalex.org/W1761762290","https://openalex.org/W4391191813","https://openalex.org/W4387575966","https://openalex.org/W2384262901","https://openalex.org/W2975214487","https://openalex.org/W651304006","https://openalex.org/W2345720417","https://openalex.org/W2031256645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"metrics":[1,14],"should":[2],"support":[3],"managerial":[4],"decision":[5],"making":[6],"in":[7,61,82,92,148],"software":[8,84],"projects.":[9],"We":[10,53],"explain":[11],"how":[12,55],"traditional":[13],"approaches,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"regression-based":[18],"models":[19],"for":[20,183],"cost":[21],"estimation":[22,161],"fall":[23],"short":[24],"of":[25,95,171],"this":[26,56],"goal.":[27],"Instead,":[28],"we":[29],"describe":[30],"a":[31,35,62,67,83,93,149,169],"causal":[32,57,141],"model":[33,58,87,178],"(using":[34],"Bayesian":[36],"network)":[37],"which":[38],"incorporates":[39],"empirical":[40],"data,":[41],"but":[42],"allows":[43],"it":[44],"to":[45,70,146,185],"be":[46],"interpreted":[47],"and":[48,88,98,124,126,139,159,167],"supplemented":[49],"using":[50],"expert":[51],"judgement.":[52],"show":[54],"is":[59,152,179],"used":[60,74],"practical":[63],"decision-support":[64],"tool,":[65],"allowing":[66],"project":[68,116,157],"manager":[69],"trade-off":[71],"the":[72,76,113,127,140,172,175],"resources":[73],"against":[75],"outputs":[77],"(delivered":[78],"functionality,":[79],"quality":[80],"achieved)":[81],"project.":[85],"The":[86,135],"toolset":[89,173],"have":[90],"evolved":[91],"number":[94],"collaborative":[96],"projects":[97],"hence":[99],"capture":[100],"significant":[101],"commercial":[102],"input.":[103],"Extensive":[104],"validation":[105,168],"trials":[106],"are":[107,137],"taking":[108],"place":[109],"among":[110],"partners":[111],"on":[112],"EC":[114],"funded":[115],"MODIST":[117],"(this":[118],"includes":[119],"Philips,":[120],"Israel":[121],"Aircraft":[122],"Industries":[123],"QinetiQ)":[125],"feedback":[128],"so":[129],"far":[130],"has":[131],"been":[132],"very":[133],"good.":[134],"estimates":[136],"sensible":[138],"modelling":[142],"approach":[143],"enables":[144],"decision-makers":[145],"reason":[147],"way":[150],"that":[151],"not":[153],"possible":[154],"with":[155,174],"other":[156],"management":[158],"resource":[160],"tools.":[162],"To":[163],"ensure":[164],"wide":[165],"dissemination":[166],"version":[170],"full":[176],"underlying":[177],"being":[180],"made":[181],"available":[182],"free":[184],"researchers.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
