{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283210764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seis55304.2022.9793995","title":"SCRATCH as Social Network: Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis in SCRATCH Projects","display_name":"SCRATCH as Social Network: Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis in SCRATCH Projects","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283210764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seis55304.2022.9793995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-seis55304.2022.9793995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seis55304.2022.9793995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078752721","display_name":"Isabella Grabl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Grabl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Passau,Passau,Germany","University of Passau, Passau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau,Passau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau, Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079261847","display_name":"Gordon Fraser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-6595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Fraser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Passau,Passau,Germany","University of Passau, Passau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau,Passau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Passau, Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078752721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78744093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.8695824146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7191144227981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5686647295951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5052772164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thriving","display_name":"Thriving","score":0.48497533798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.46040594577789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.4112226366996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3796316981315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3485923111438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32971370220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2096107304096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1839863359928131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.18334844708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.125078022480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.8695824146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7191144227981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5686647295951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5052772164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776745293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798302","display_name":"Thriving","level":2,"score":0.48497533798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.46040594577789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.4112226366996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3796316981315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3485923111438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32971370220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2096107304096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1839863359928131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.18334844708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.125078022480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-seis55304.2022.9793995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seis55304.2022.9793995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W2043223258","https://openalex.org/W2047243456","https://openalex.org/W2056894403","https://openalex.org/W2087093271","https://openalex.org/W2099813784","https://openalex.org/W2127716901","https://openalex.org/W2140667093","https://openalex.org/W2336924089","https://openalex.org/W2400507126","https://openalex.org/W2492319538","https://openalex.org/W2511447228","https://openalex.org/W2592232598","https://openalex.org/W2753733789","https://openalex.org/W2783853540","https://openalex.org/W2792441346","https://openalex.org/W2794373096","https://openalex.org/W2794607770","https://openalex.org/W2801267439","https://openalex.org/W2902567760","https://openalex.org/W2938824800","https://openalex.org/W2954604251","https://openalex.org/W2955328590","https://openalex.org/W2963446316","https://openalex.org/W2968258769","https://openalex.org/W3015218641","https://openalex.org/W3036958437","https://openalex.org/W3042594261","https://openalex.org/W3091654188","https://openalex.org/W3098260236","https://openalex.org/W3135383994","https://openalex.org/W3195641991","https://openalex.org/W3207211531","https://openalex.org/W4287687124","https://openalex.org/W4301597141","https://openalex.org/W4394658982","https://openalex.org/W6675143072","https://openalex.org/W6749405662","https://openalex.org/W6781122696","https://openalex.org/W6781923719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3110653194","https://openalex.org/W2165054589","https://openalex.org/W1964821925","https://openalex.org/W3209322685","https://openalex.org/W2316932825","https://openalex.org/W3163081068","https://openalex.org/W4287327736","https://openalex.org/W3131865387","https://openalex.org/W2511447228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Societal":[0],"matters":[1,31],"like":[2],"the":[3,13,62,68,127,138,141,151,156,160,184,199,210,218,234,242,298,301,311,317,337],"Black":[4],"Lives":[5],"Matter":[6],"(BLM)":[7],"movement":[8],"influence":[9],"software":[10,63,254],"engineering,":[11],"as":[12,22,43,183,221],"recent":[14,179],"debate":[15],"on":[16,101,252],"replacing":[17],"certain":[18],"discriminatory":[19],"terms":[20,283],"such":[21,42,182],"whitelist/blacklist":[23],"has":[24],"shown.":[25],"Identifying":[26],"relevant":[27,132],"and":[28,34,97,110,136,172,177,236,244,257,288,307,309,328,336],"trending":[29],"societal":[30,180,334],"is":[32,79,201,266,342],"important,":[33],"often":[35],"done":[36],"for":[37,59,83,92],"traditional":[38],"social":[39,222,248,279],"media":[40],"channels":[41],"Twitter.":[44],"In":[45,273],"this":[46,51,274],"paper":[47,275],"we":[48,120,276,325],"explore":[49,121],"whether":[50,130,278],"type":[52],"of":[53,61,71,104,116,153,233,238,284,300,313,340],"analysis":[54,161,281],"can":[55,214,290],"also":[56,88,291,333],"be":[57,215,292,322],"used":[58,82],"introspection":[60],"world,":[64],"by":[65],"looking":[66],"at":[67],"thriving":[69],"scene":[70],"Scratch":[72,78,118,128,157,212,263],"programmers.":[73,240,272],"The":[74,196,262],"educational":[75],"programming":[76,85,264],"language":[77],"not":[80],"only":[81],"teaching":[84],"concepts,":[86],"but":[87,332],"offers":[89],"a":[90,114,247],"platform":[91],"young":[93,304],"programmers":[94,305],"to":[95,190,229,294,321],"express":[96],"share":[98],"their":[99,314],"creativity":[100],"any":[102],"topics":[103,123,145,154,169,287,299],"relevance.":[105],"By":[106],"automatically":[107,285],"analyzing":[108],"titles":[109],"project":[111],"comments":[112,142,200],"in":[113,126,140,194,198,217,282],"dataset":[115],"106.032":[117],"projects,":[119],"which":[122,224],"are":[124,134,175,189],"common":[125],"community,":[129],"socially":[131],"events":[133,181],"reflected,":[135],"how":[137,253],"sentiment":[139],"discussing":[143],"these":[144],"is.":[146],"It":[147],"turns":[148,319],"out":[149,320],"that":[150,168,303],"diversity":[152],"within":[155,246],"projects":[158,213,302],"makes":[159],"process":[162,318],"challenging.":[163],"Our":[164],"results":[165],"nevertheless":[166],"show":[167],"from":[170],"pop":[171,327],"net":[173,329],"culture":[174,330],"present,":[176],"even":[178],"Covid-19":[185],"pandemic":[186],"or":[187],"BLM":[188],"some":[191],"extent":[192],"reflected":[193],"Scratch.":[195,295],"tone":[197,312,339],"mostly":[202],"positive":[203],"with":[204,269],"catchy":[205],"youth":[206],"language.":[207],"Hence,":[208],"despite":[209],"challenges,":[211],"studied":[216],"same":[219],"way":[220],"networks,":[223],"opens":[225],"up":[226],"new":[227],"possibilities":[228],"improve":[230],"our":[231],"understanding":[232],"behavior":[235],"motivation":[237],"novice":[239],"Analyzing":[241],"content":[243],"emotions":[245],"network":[249,280],"provides":[250],"insights":[251],"engineers":[255],"communicate":[256],"what":[258],"they":[259],"talk":[260],"about.":[261],"environment":[265],"extremely":[267],"popular":[268],"young,":[270],"learning":[271],"investigate":[277],"identifying":[286],"sentiments":[289],"ap-plied":[293],"We":[296],"analyze":[297],"create":[306],"share,":[308],"determine":[310],"conversations.":[315],"Although":[316],"technically":[323],"challenging,":[324],"encounter":[326],"references":[331],"matters,":[335],"overall":[338],"communication":[341],"positive.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}