{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383898396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seip58684.2023.00043","title":"Make Your Tools Sparkle with Trust: The PICSE Framework for Trust in Software Tools","display_name":"Make Your Tools Sparkle with Trust: The PICSE Framework for Trust in Software Tools","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383898396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seip58684.2023.00043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-seip58684.2023.00043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seip58684.2023.00043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115076637","display_name":"Brittany Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brittany Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Virginia,USA","George Mason University, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Virginia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036278905","display_name":"Christian Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","Microsoft Research, Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002962395","display_name":"Denae Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-4335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denae Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","Microsoft Research, Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069657658","display_name":"Nicole Forsgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-9326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Forsgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","Microsoft Research, Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061605447","display_name":"Thomas Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","Microsoft Research, Washington, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research,Washington,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115076637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98039466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"409","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6926646828651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6629893183708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6008838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.58695387840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.570368230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5313938856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4913248121738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.46099522709846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-analytics","display_name":"Software analytics","score":0.4551631212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4543156325817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.42995333671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3440430164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3220188021659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1854882538318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.14045634865760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1170191764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09871131181716919}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6926646828651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6629893183708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6008838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.58695387840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.570368230342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5313938856124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4913248121738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.46099522709846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171981572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554239","display_name":"Software analytics","level":5,"score":0.4551631212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4543156325817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.42995333671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3440430164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3220188021659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1854882538318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.14045634865760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1170191764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09871131181716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-seip58684.2023.00043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-seip58684.2023.00043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W1674092947","https://openalex.org/W2059821724","https://openalex.org/W2113157806","https://openalex.org/W2130140239","https://openalex.org/W2133531597","https://openalex.org/W2796180820","https://openalex.org/W2898809334","https://openalex.org/W2947134462","https://openalex.org/W3043673199","https://openalex.org/W3157171999","https://openalex.org/W3163457416","https://openalex.org/W4225108562","https://openalex.org/W4225359674","https://openalex.org/W4233462108","https://openalex.org/W4281919074","https://openalex.org/W4282830668","https://openalex.org/W4285734663","https://openalex.org/W4393820968","https://openalex.org/W6862999511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2729605296","https://openalex.org/W3186869374","https://openalex.org/W2498879926","https://openalex.org/W4237991740","https://openalex.org/W4239398052","https://openalex.org/W2022933252","https://openalex.org/W4312927049","https://openalex.org/W2382994508","https://openalex.org/W2068215719","https://openalex.org/W1955230756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"day":[1,3],"to":[2,31,50,60,74,96,114,137,157],"of":[4,11,15,69,82],"a":[5,9,66,79,116],"software":[6,76,108,155,169,190],"engineer":[7,165],"involves":[8],"variety":[10],"tasks.":[12,64],"While":[13],"many":[14],"these":[16,143],"tasks":[17],"are":[18,90],"collaborative":[19],"and":[20,45,103,110,135,181,187],"completed":[21],"as":[22,42],"such,":[23],"it":[24,112],"is":[25],"not":[26],"always":[27],"possible":[28],"or":[29],"feasible":[30],"engage":[32],"with":[33,131],"other":[34],"engineers":[35,101,133],"for":[36,58,152,185],"task":[37],"completion.":[38],"Software":[39],"tools,":[40,48],"such":[41],"code":[43],"generators":[44],"static":[46],"analysis":[47],"aim":[49,95],"fill":[51],"this":[52,120],"gap":[53],"by":[54],"providing":[55],"additional":[56],"support":[57,75],"developers":[59],"effectively":[61],"complete":[62],"their":[63,107,168],"With":[65],"steady":[67],"stream":[68],"new":[70,80],"tools":[71,83,109,156],"that":[72,84,163],"emerging":[73],"engineers,":[77],"including":[78],"breed":[81],"rely":[85],"on":[86,142],"artificial":[87],"intelligence,":[88],"there":[89],"important":[91],"questions":[92],"we":[93,122,145],"should":[94],"answer":[97],"regarding":[98],"the":[99,138,147,175],"trust":[100,153,166],"can,":[102],"should,":[104],"put":[105],"into":[106,161],"what":[111],"means":[113],"build":[115],"trustworthy":[117,189],"tool.":[118],"In":[119],"paper,":[121],"present":[123],"findings":[124],"from":[125],"an":[126],"industry":[127],"interview":[128],"study":[129],"conducted":[130],"18":[132],"across":[134],"external":[136],"Microsoft":[139],"organization.":[140],"Based":[141],"interviews,":[144],"introduce":[146],"PICSE":[148,176],"(pronounced":[149],"\"pixie\")":[150],"framework":[151,177],"in":[154,167,183],"provide":[158],"preliminary":[159],"insights":[160],"factors":[162],"influence":[164],"tools.":[170,191],"We":[171],"also":[172],"discuss":[173],"how":[174],"can":[178],"be":[179],"considered":[180],"applied":[182],"practice":[184],"designing":[186],"developing":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}