{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282835691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793535","title":"Statistical Reasoning About Programs","display_name":"Statistical Reasoning About Programs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282835691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005260100","display_name":"Marcel B\u00f6hme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-1824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Bohme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Germany Monash University,Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy,Australia","Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Germany Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany Monash University,Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Germany Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005260100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592","https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31948838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.834543764591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6883301734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.5569462776184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.525949239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.466905415058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.4571090340614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4218709170818329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42171531915664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41211259365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37418442964553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20539021492004395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.834543764591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6883301734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.5569462776184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.525949239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.466905415058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.4571090340614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4218709170818329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42171531915664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41211259365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37418442964553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20539021492004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878544538","https://openalex.org/W1992012690","https://openalex.org/W2001055007","https://openalex.org/W2018198423","https://openalex.org/W2020841721","https://openalex.org/W2055084740","https://openalex.org/W2144433126","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2163347957","https://openalex.org/W2243694434","https://openalex.org/W2294347640","https://openalex.org/W2543953340","https://openalex.org/W2767389543","https://openalex.org/W2784876765","https://openalex.org/W2789215356","https://openalex.org/W2893106650","https://openalex.org/W2963147982","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3043626952","https://openalex.org/W3140804348","https://openalex.org/W3159649695","https://openalex.org/W3173737977","https://openalex.org/W3195980781","https://openalex.org/W4211140380","https://openalex.org/W4233319527","https://openalex.org/W4298386259","https://openalex.org/W4300273729","https://openalex.org/W6639560864","https://openalex.org/W6690661959","https://openalex.org/W6729167014","https://openalex.org/W6749277803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2867457158","https://openalex.org/W2765641823","https://openalex.org/W4297908618","https://openalex.org/W3111646971","https://openalex.org/W3186878187","https://openalex.org/W2985048382","https://openalex.org/W4376606823","https://openalex.org/W1531033207","https://openalex.org/W2354385412","https://openalex.org/W2486032082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,89],"discuss":[1],"the":[2,18,71,75,79,91],"advent":[3],"of":[4,20,31,46,56,82,102],"a":[5,100],"new":[6,92,104],"program":[7,39,48,72,83],"analysis":[8,40,73,84],"paradigm":[9,93],"that":[10],"allows":[11],"anyone":[12],"to":[13,53],"make":[14],"precise":[15],"statements":[16],"about":[17],"behavior":[19],"programs":[21,55],"as":[22],"they":[23],"run":[24],"in":[25,37],"production":[26],"across":[27,50],"hundreds":[28],"and":[29,59,78,98],"millions":[30],"machines":[32],"or":[33],"devices.":[34],"The":[35],"scale-oblivious,":[36],"vivo":[38],"leverages":[41],"an":[42],"almost":[43],"inconceivable":[44],"rate":[45],"user-generated":[47],"executions":[49],"large":[51,86],"fleets":[52],"analyze":[54],"arbitrary":[57],"size":[58],"composition":[60],"with":[61],"negligible":[62],"performance":[63],"overhead.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68],"reflect":[69],"on":[70],"problem,":[74],"prevalent":[76],"paradigm,":[77],"practical":[80],"reality":[81],"at":[85],"software":[87],"companies.":[88],"illustrate":[90],"using":[94],"several":[95],"success":[96],"stories":[97],"suggest":[99],"number":[101],"exciting":[103],"research":[105],"directions.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}