{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282838525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793515","title":"Supporting program comprehension by generating abstract code summary tree","display_name":"Supporting program comprehension by generating abstract code summary tree","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282838525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081475949","display_name":"Avijit Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-8816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avijit Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan,Canada","University of Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015470184","display_name":"Banani Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-7781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banani Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan,Canada","University of Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089178328","display_name":"Kevin A. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin A. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan,Canada","University of Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.79067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.7408840656280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6412571668624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.513046383857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5048235058784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1189185380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06807467341423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.06493121385574341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.79067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.7408840656280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6412571668624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.513046383857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5048235058784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1189185380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06807467341423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.06493121385574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse-nier55298.2022.9793515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326644","display_name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106430773","https://openalex.org/W168564468","https://openalex.org/W170053026","https://openalex.org/W2007022086","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2133685729","https://openalex.org/W2136646111","https://openalex.org/W2147694185","https://openalex.org/W2159760476","https://openalex.org/W2406879113","https://openalex.org/W2794957215","https://openalex.org/W2888012902","https://openalex.org/W2888557792","https://openalex.org/W2915022622","https://openalex.org/W2973017821","https://openalex.org/W3022732573","https://openalex.org/W3034689979","https://openalex.org/W3145100113","https://openalex.org/W3194272531","https://openalex.org/W4248921294","https://openalex.org/W4295306962","https://openalex.org/W4297979306","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6692878851","https://openalex.org/W6767391643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2724855087","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reading":[0],"through":[1],"code,":[2],"finding":[3],"relevant":[4],"methods,":[5],"classes":[6],"and":[7,30,179],"files":[8],"takes":[9],"a":[10,47,63,74,85,166,185],"significant":[11],"portion":[12],"of":[13,46,66,73,134,233],"software":[14,48,75,244],"development":[15],"time.":[16],"Having":[17],"good":[18],"tool":[19],"support":[20],"for":[21,84,106,142,153,176,189],"this":[22],"code":[23,44,96,211],"browsing":[24],"activity":[25],"can":[26,79,225],"reduce":[27],"human":[28],"effort":[29],"increase":[31],"overall":[32],"developer":[33],"productivity.":[34],"To":[35],"help":[36,228],"with":[37,117],"program":[38],"comprehension":[39],"activities,":[40],"building":[41],"an":[42,55,161,231],"abstract":[43,95,162,191,210],"summary":[45,188,212],"system":[49],"from":[50,194],"its":[51],"call":[52,60],"graph":[53,61],"is":[54,62,115,140,156],"active":[56],"research":[57],"area.":[58],"A":[59],"visual":[64],"representation":[65],"the":[67,100,108,113,118,126,132,137,170,209],"caller-callee":[68],"relationships":[69],"between":[70],"different":[71],"methods":[72],"system.":[76],"Call":[77],"graphs":[78],"be":[80],"difficult":[81],"to":[82,144,159,168,199],"comprehend":[83,160],"large":[86],"code-base.":[87],"Previous":[88],"work":[89],"by":[90],"Gharibi":[91],"et":[92],"al.":[93],"on":[94,215],"summarizing":[97],"suggested":[98],"using":[99,173],"Agglomerative":[101],"Hierarchical":[102],"Clustering":[103],"(AHC)":[104],"tree":[105,114,139,172,213],"understanding":[107],"codebase.":[109,217],"Each":[110],"node":[111,155,192],"in":[112,136,241],"associated":[116],"top":[119],"five":[120,150],"method":[121,151,195],"names.":[122],"When":[123],"we":[124,129,204],"replicated":[125],"previous":[127],"approach,":[128,203],"observed":[130],"that":[131,222],"number":[133],"nodes":[135],"AHC":[138,171],"burdensome":[141],"developers":[143,229],"explore.":[145],"We":[146,164,182],"also":[147,183,237],"noticed":[148],"only":[149,227],"names":[152],"each":[154,190],"not":[157,226],"sufficient":[158],"node.":[163],"propose":[165],"technique":[167],"transform":[169],"cluster":[174],"flattening":[175],"natural":[177,186],"grouping":[178],"reduced":[180],"nodes.":[181],"generate":[184],"text":[187],"derived":[193],"comments.":[196],"In":[197],"order":[198],"evaluate":[200],"our":[201,223],"proposed":[202],"collected":[205],"developers\u2019":[206],"opinions":[207],"about":[208],"based":[214],"their":[216,234],"The":[218],"evaluation":[219],"results":[220],"confirm":[221],"approach":[224],"get":[230],"overview":[232],"codebases":[235],"but":[236],"could":[238],"assist":[239],"them":[240],"doing":[242],"specific":[243],"maintenance":[245],"tasks.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}