{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078156812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969042","title":"RPRA: A novel approach to mastering geospatial web service testing complexity","display_name":"RPRA: A novel approach to mastering geospatial web service testing complexity","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078156812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969042","mag":"2078156812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2011 IEEE International Conference on Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Knowledge Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080433143","display_name":"Jinsongdi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-3236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsongdi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","Center for Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069119211","display_name":"Peter Baumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-4726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","Center for Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103751767","display_name":"Wang Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-6654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","Center for Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Systems Engineering (CASE), Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88568065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"252","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.8504430055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8256092071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7652164697647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7028984427452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.6953491568565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-coverage-service","display_name":"Web Coverage Service","score":0.6322999000549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5566563606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5065556764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.46735432744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.46664005517959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.4533296823501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-pdf","display_name":"Geospatial PDF","score":0.41301050782203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4097791016101837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.39342939853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.39306169748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13879907131195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.12641671299934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.12321078777313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-mapping","display_name":"Web mapping","score":0.0958733856678009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.8504430055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8256092071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7652164697647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7028984427452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.6953491568565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168820927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2000194","display_name":"Web Coverage Service","level":5,"score":0.6322999000549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5566563606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5065556764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.46735432744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.46664005517959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.4533296823501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130745260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5548542","display_name":"Geospatial PDF","level":3,"score":0.41301050782203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4097791016101837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.39342939853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.39306169748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13879907131195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.12641671299934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.12321078777313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24733836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649186","display_name":"Web mapping","level":4,"score":0.0958733856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsdm.2011.5969042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2011 IEEE International Conference on Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Knowledge Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47957325","https://openalex.org/W190565768","https://openalex.org/W1511333535","https://openalex.org/W2016885468","https://openalex.org/W2042835116","https://openalex.org/W2052495090","https://openalex.org/W2114642899","https://openalex.org/W2157187384","https://openalex.org/W4211181233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979161183","https://openalex.org/W2109348617","https://openalex.org/W2738534559","https://openalex.org/W3149699625","https://openalex.org/W226784752","https://openalex.org/W2166362993","https://openalex.org/W2559960600","https://openalex.org/W2368107790","https://openalex.org/W2061183036","https://openalex.org/W3110086843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geospatial":[0,31],"data,":[1,13],"such":[2,25,63],"as":[3,26],"2-D":[4],"satellite":[5],"images,":[6],"3-D":[7],"image":[8],"time-series,":[9],"or":[10],"4-D":[11],"climate/ocean":[12],"provide":[14],"important":[15],"information":[16],"for":[17,131,170],"Earth":[18],"Science":[19],"System":[20],"research.":[21],"Standardized":[22],"communication":[23],"protocols,":[24],"those":[27],"established":[28],"by":[29],"Open":[30],"Consortium":[32],"(OGC),":[33],"help":[34],"to":[35,50,92,145,153],"achieve":[36,43],"interoperability":[37,180],"between":[38],"clients":[39],"and":[40,95,135],"servers.":[41],"To":[42],"real":[44],"interoperability,":[45],"conformance":[46,53],"testing":[47,64,80],"is":[48,70,88,144,160,189],"required":[49],"test":[51,97,154,168],"interface":[52],"of":[54,72,81,89,141,162,165,181],"tools":[55],"provided":[56],"by,":[57],"e.g.,":[58],"the":[59,76,112,124,136,163,166,171],"geospatial":[60,182],"industry.":[61],"While":[62],"poses":[65],"challenges":[66],"in":[67,191],"itself,":[68],"it":[69],"also":[71],"impact":[73],"how":[74,147],"much":[75],"specification":[77],"itself":[78],"supports":[79],"implementations.":[82],"A":[83],"well-defined":[84],"service":[85,114,133,149],"request":[86,115],"model":[87],"critical":[90],"importance":[91],"a":[93,104,155],"comprehensive":[94],"finite":[96],"generation.":[98],"In":[99,175],"this":[100,176],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"propose":[103],"Request":[105],"Parameter":[106],"Relationship":[107],"Analysis":[108],"(RPRA)":[109],"approach":[110],"on":[111],"specification-based":[113],"models.":[116],"These":[117],"models":[118],"are":[119,151],"requirement":[120],"consistent":[121],"which":[122],"means":[123],"requests":[125,150],"derived":[126],"meet":[127],"all":[128],"specified":[129],"pre-conditions":[130],"both":[132],"operations":[134],"data":[137],"provided.":[138],"The":[139],"aim":[140],"our":[142],"work":[143,159],"study":[146],"many":[148],"needed":[152],"standardized":[156],"implementation.":[157],"This":[158],"part":[161],"development":[164],"new":[167],"suite":[169],"WCS":[172],"2.0":[173],"standard.":[174],"way,":[177],"an":[178],"improved":[179],"coverage":[183],"web":[184],"services":[185],"under":[186],"evolving":[187],"implementations":[188],"expected":[190],"future.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}