{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997240284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsda.2013.6709851","title":"A syllable-based framework for unit selection synthesis in 13 Indian languages","display_name":"A syllable-based framework for unit selection synthesis in 13 Indian languages","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997240284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsda.2013.6709851","mag":"1997240284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsda.2013.6709851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsda.2013.6709851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043002276","display_name":"Hemant A. Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-2005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hemant A Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071210435","display_name":"Tanvina Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanvina B Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091143209","display_name":"Nirmesh J. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmesh J Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030912143","display_name":"Hardik B. Sailor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98389781","display_name":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5b7g69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardik B Sailor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dhirubhai Ambani, Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101069014","display_name":"Raghava Krishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghava Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras, India","Dept of Computer Science and Engg, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science and Engg, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082592958","display_name":"G R Kasthuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G R Kasthuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras, India","Dept of Computer Science and Engg, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science and Engg, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080103016","display_name":"T. Nagarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Nagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSN College of Engineering, India","SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSN College of Engineering, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067111373","display_name":"Lilly Christina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916357946","display_name":"Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/054psm803","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilly Christina","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSN College of Engineering, India","SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSN College of Engineering, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916357946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108124383","display_name":"Naresh Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naresh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046219505","display_name":"Veera Raghavendra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veera Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108358978","display_name":"Sushant Kishore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S P Kishore","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052129812","display_name":"S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S R M Prasanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015353805","display_name":"Nagaraj Adiga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-567X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagaraj Adiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101512376","display_name":"Sanasam Ranbir Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-2144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanasam Ranbir Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044704321","display_name":"Anand Konjengbam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konjengbam Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043700684","display_name":"Pranaw Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranaw Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Mumbai","[CDAC, Mumbai, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Mumbai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[CDAC, Mumbai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045961084","display_name":"Bira Chandra Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bira Chandra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Mumbai","[CDAC, Mumbai, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Mumbai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[CDAC, Mumbai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103421842","display_name":"S. L. Binil Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S L Binil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Trivandrum, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Trivandrum, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048292002","display_name":"T G Bhadran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T G Bhadran","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Trivandrum","CDAC, Trivandrum, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Trivandrum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Trivandrum, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037199662","display_name":"T. Sajini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Sajini","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Trivandrum","CDAC, Trivandrum, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Trivandrum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Trivandrum, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028171451","display_name":"Arup Kumar Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-8816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arup Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063499541","display_name":"Tulika Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-9463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331500379","display_name":"Centre for Development of Advanced Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/022abst40","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379","https://openalex.org/I4210121746"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tulika Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CDAC, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CDAC, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331500379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048234263","display_name":"K. Sreenivasa Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-0419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Sreenivasa Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006858710","display_name":"N. P. Narendra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N P Narendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025998364","display_name":"Anil Kumar Sao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-5528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar Sao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India","Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768744","display_name":"Rakesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India","Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113952688","display_name":"Pranhari Talukdar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138537684","display_name":"Gauhati University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppj9r51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranhari Talukdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guwahati, India","Univ. of Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111608403","display_name":"Purnendu Acharyaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138537684","display_name":"Gauhati University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ppj9r51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purnendu Acharyaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guwahati, India","Univ. of Guwahati, Guwahati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Guwahati, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138537684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103525197","display_name":"Somnath Chandra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somnath Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Development for Indian Languages, Govt. of India, New Delhi","Technol. Dev. for Indian Languages, Gov. of India, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Development for Indian Languages, Govt. of India, New Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technol. Dev. for Indian Languages, Gov. of India, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069184974","display_name":"Swaran Lata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-6438"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swaran Lata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Development for Indian Languages, Govt. of India, New Delhi","Technol. Dev. for Indian Languages, Gov. of India, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Development for Indian Languages, Govt. of India, New Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technol. Dev. for Indian Languages, Gov. of India, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032418366","display_name":"Hema A. Murthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-6550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hema A Murthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras, India","Dept of Computer Science and Engg, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science and Engg, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":31,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043002276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98389781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96123093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marathi","display_name":"Marathi","score":0.8465467691421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malayalam","display_name":"Malayalam","score":0.7777512073516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7468928098678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telugu","display_name":"Telugu","score":0.7433658242225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable","display_name":"Syllable","score":0.6984389424324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assamese","display_name":"Assamese","score":0.6208151578903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.6109622120857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.5819259285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5718092918395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.5472285151481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.523763120174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.5199562311172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5023748874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.4982624053955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.4832687973976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4653317332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglutinative-language","display_name":"Agglutinative language","score":0.459425687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4216739237308502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20669770240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morpheme","display_name":"Morpheme","score":0.10563927888870239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571","display_name":"Marathi","level":2,"score":0.8465467691421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36236","display_name":"Malayalam","level":2,"score":0.7777512073516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7468928098678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778756302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8097","display_name":"Telugu","level":2,"score":0.7433658242225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.6984389424324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29401","display_name":"Assamese","level":2,"score":0.6208151578903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.6109622120857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.5819259285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5718092918395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.5472285151481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.523763120174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.5199562311172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5023748874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.4982624053955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.4832687973976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4653317332267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80875076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171263","display_name":"Agglutinative language","level":3,"score":0.459425687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4216739237308502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20669770240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.10563927888870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsda.2013.6709851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsda.2013.6709851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8844810","https://openalex.org/W86266796","https://openalex.org/W178225857","https://openalex.org/W344150399","https://openalex.org/W1496801689","https://openalex.org/W1999885698","https://openalex.org/W2015876361","https://openalex.org/W2060855080","https://openalex.org/W2085318516","https://openalex.org/W2086056075","https://openalex.org/W2093107730","https://openalex.org/W2128704269","https://openalex.org/W2142819117","https://openalex.org/W2168201882","https://openalex.org/W2184981527","https://openalex.org/W2404789019","https://openalex.org/W2575483272","https://openalex.org/W2915901576","https://openalex.org/W2971134634","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4252669450","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603552648","https://openalex.org/W6713478506","https://openalex.org/W6732323387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W379929139","https://openalex.org/W654102581","https://openalex.org/W4293229170","https://openalex.org/W400493711","https://openalex.org/W565111942","https://openalex.org/W2475778260","https://openalex.org/W2250750541","https://openalex.org/W4309803833","https://openalex.org/W4240381670","https://openalex.org/W3028954259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"discuss":[4],"a":[5,43,150],"consortium":[6],"effort":[7],"on":[8],"building":[9,33,92],"text":[10,101],"to":[11,80,89,155],"speech":[12,51,120,156],"(TTS)":[13],"systems":[14,63,187],"for":[15,32,35,64,160],"13":[16,163],"Indian":[17,23,36,39,136],"languages.":[18,24,37,220],"There":[19],"are":[20,41,59,123,158,188],"about":[21,212],"1652":[22],"A":[25],"unified":[26],"framework":[27,45],"is":[28,46,53,138,143,215],"therefore":[29],"attempted":[30],"required":[31],"TTSes":[34],"As":[38,48],"languages":[40,66,137],"syllable-timed,":[42],"syllable-based":[44],"developed.":[47],"quality":[49,122],"of":[50,54,104,106,115,129,132,134,205,211],"synthesis":[52,121],"paramount":[55],"interest,":[56],"unit-selection":[57],"synthesizers":[58,157],"built.":[60],"Building":[61],"TTS":[62,186],"low-resource":[65],"requires":[67],"that":[68,118],"the":[69,77,84,93,116,127,130,135,146,162,181,219],"data":[70,142],"be":[71,81],"carefully":[72],"collected":[73,141],"an":[74,208],"annotated":[75],"as":[76],"database":[78],"has":[79],"built":[82,159],"from":[83],"scratch.":[85],"Various":[86],"criteria":[87],"have":[88],"addressed":[90],"while":[91],"database,":[94],"namely,":[95,165],"speaker":[96],"selection,":[97,102],"pronunciation":[98],"variation,":[99],"optimal":[100],"handling":[103],"out":[105],"vocabulary":[107],"words":[108],"and":[109,178,196,207],"so":[110],"on.":[111],"The":[112,140,185],"various":[113],"characteristics":[114],"voice":[117],"affect":[119],"first":[124],"analysed.":[125],"Next":[126],"design":[128],"corpus":[131],"each":[133],"tabulated.":[139],"labeled":[144],"at":[145],"syllable":[147],"level":[148],"using":[149,180,190],"semiautomatic":[151],"labeling":[152],"tool.":[153],"Text":[154],"all":[161,218],"languages,":[164],"Hindi,":[166],"Tamil,":[167],"Marathi,":[168],"Bengali,":[169],"Malayalam,":[170],"Telugu,":[171],"Kannada,":[172],"Gujarati,":[173],"Rajasthani,":[174],"Assamese,":[175],"Manipuri,":[176],"Odia":[177],"Bodo":[179],"same":[182],"common":[183],"framework.":[184],"evaluated":[189],"degradation":[191],"Mean":[192],"Opinion":[193],"Score":[194],"(DMOS)":[195],"Word":[197],"Error":[198],"Rate":[199],"(WER).":[200],"An":[201],"average":[202,209],"DMOS":[203],"score":[204],"\u22483.0":[206],"WER":[210],"20":[213],"%":[214],"observed":[216],"across":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
