{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392408386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449795","title":"Unauthorized Drones: Classifications and Detection Techniques","display_name":"Unauthorized Drones: Classifications and Detection Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392408386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025002094","display_name":"Ali Y. Al-Zahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-3265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"Jeddah University","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Y. Al-Zahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jeddah,Department of Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia,21493"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jeddah,Department of Electrical &#x0026; Electronic Engineering,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia,21493","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025002094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20386042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"548","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.8894000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.8894000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.7770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.7168999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8599827289581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6293907165527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4622281491756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3313885033130646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8599827289581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6293907165527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4622281491756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3313885033130646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W788527972","https://openalex.org/W1518672027","https://openalex.org/W1527338029","https://openalex.org/W1566269306","https://openalex.org/W1837647555","https://openalex.org/W2019871317","https://openalex.org/W2137154485","https://openalex.org/W2153594606","https://openalex.org/W2193353539","https://openalex.org/W2290026061","https://openalex.org/W2464322612","https://openalex.org/W2581387731","https://openalex.org/W2610728744","https://openalex.org/W2767864818","https://openalex.org/W2779048393","https://openalex.org/W2779284899","https://openalex.org/W2797821788","https://openalex.org/W2887807614","https://openalex.org/W2901567850","https://openalex.org/W2913669209","https://openalex.org/W2923644106","https://openalex.org/W2944628748","https://openalex.org/W2963407762","https://openalex.org/W2964138953","https://openalex.org/W3032423806","https://openalex.org/W3036934147","https://openalex.org/W3044875250","https://openalex.org/W3105826819","https://openalex.org/W4290996531","https://openalex.org/W4313564319","https://openalex.org/W6778877114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126],"emergence":[1],"and":[2,19,55,76,99,119,139,163],"widespread":[3],"use":[4],"of":[5,37,52,66,128,136,151],"unmanned":[6],"aerial":[7],"vehicles":[8],"(UAVs),":[9],"commonly":[10],"known":[11],"as":[12,72,124],"drones,":[13,68],"have":[14],"brought":[15],"about":[16],"numerous":[17],"benefits":[18],"opportunities":[20],"across":[21],"various":[22,64],"industries.":[23],"However,":[24],"this":[25],"technological":[26],"advancement":[27],"has":[28],"also":[29,147],"introduced":[30],"new":[31],"security":[32],"challenges,":[33],"with":[34,59],"the":[35,53,80,120,134,140,149,159],"threat":[36],"rogue":[38,60,67,168],"drones":[39,118,138],"posing":[40],"significant":[41],"risks":[42,82],"to":[43,95,114],"public":[44],"safety.":[45],"This":[46,145],"paper":[47,146],"presents":[48],"a":[49,110],"comprehensive":[50],"view":[51],"classifications":[54],"detection":[56,89,108,129,141],"methods":[57,150],"associated":[58],"drones.":[61],"We":[62],"explore":[63],"categories":[65],"considering":[69],"factors":[70],"such":[71,123],"their":[73],"capabilities,":[74],"sizes,":[75],"purposes,":[77],"which":[78],"influence":[79],"potential":[81,160],"they":[83],"pose.":[84],"Next,":[85],"we":[86,155],"review":[87],"state-of-the-art":[88],"techniques,":[90],"ranging":[91],"from":[92],"radar-based":[93],"systems":[94],"advanced":[96],"sensor":[97],"technologies":[98],"computer":[100],"vision":[101],"solutions.":[102],"It":[103],"is":[104,109],"evident":[105],"that":[106],"drone":[107,169],"complex":[111],"task":[112],"due":[113],"high":[115],"resemblance":[116],"between":[117],"background":[121],"objects":[122],"birds.":[125],"performance":[127,152],"solutions":[130],"usually":[131],"depends":[132],"on":[133],"class":[135],"attacking":[137],"technology":[142],"being":[143],"implemented.":[144],"highlights":[148],"evaluation.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"conclude":[156],"by":[157],"exploring":[158],"future":[161],"developments":[162],"research":[164],"directions":[165],"for":[166],"enhanced":[167],"detection.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
