{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392408374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449775","title":"Analysis of Real-World LoRaWAN Network Performance Across Outdoor and Indoor Scenarios","display_name":"Analysis of Real-World LoRaWAN Network Performance Across Outdoor and Indoor Scenarios","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392408374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094057955","display_name":"Esmaeil H. Alkhazmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esmaeil H. Alkhazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008495054","display_name":"Salma Elkawafi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma M. Elkawafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094057956","display_name":"Assem A. Aldarrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assem A. Aldarrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113337146","display_name":"Mohammed A. Abbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094057957","display_name":"Hussameldin Abubakr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussameldin Abubakr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094057958","display_name":"Hana A. Shamatah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana A. Shamatah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Benghazi,Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,Benghazi,Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094057955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73798212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"329","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6150815486907959}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150815486907959}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsc58660.2023.10449775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2243299349","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2537187694","https://openalex.org/W2790761032","https://openalex.org/W2954013596","https://openalex.org/W3081582540","https://openalex.org/W3095612904","https://openalex.org/W3095834193","https://openalex.org/W3181929756","https://openalex.org/W3197581117","https://openalex.org/W3215161725","https://openalex.org/W6697523151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,136],"rapid":[2],"expansion":[3],"of":[4,7,51,70],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"technologies,":[10],"low-power":[11],"wide-area":[12],"networks":[13],"(LPWANs)":[14],"have":[15],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,135],"effective":[18,140],"solutions":[19],"for":[20,40],"long-range":[21],"wireless":[22],"connectivity.":[23],"Long":[24],"Range":[25],"Wide":[26],"Area":[27],"Network":[28],"(LoRaWAN)":[29],"is":[30],"a":[31,52,154],"promising":[32],"LPWAN":[33],"architecture":[34],"that":[35],"enables":[36],"robust,":[37],"energy-efficient":[38],"communication":[39,145],"distributed":[41],"IoT":[42,156],"devices.":[43],"This":[44,150],"paper":[45],"presents":[46],"an":[47],"experimental":[48],"performance":[49,92],"analysis":[50],"LoRaWAnnetwork":[53],"deployed":[54],"in":[55,68,166],"urban":[56],"and":[57,74,103,111,122,147,159],"suburban":[58],"environments":[59],"across":[60,109],"Benghazi,":[61],"Libya.":[62],"The":[63,114],"results":[64],"demonstrate":[65],"LoRaWAN's":[66,117],"capabilities":[67],"terms":[69],"reliability,":[71],"transmission":[72],"range,":[73,146],"adaptation":[75],"to":[76,119,162],"varied":[77],"conditions.":[78],"Packets":[79],"were":[80,107],"transmitted":[81],"between":[82,142],"LoRa32":[83],"nodes":[84],"using":[85],"different":[86],"spreading":[87,137],"factor":[88],"(SF)":[89],"configurations.":[90],"Key":[91],"metrics,":[93],"including":[94],"packet":[95,126],"error":[96],"rate,":[97,144],"received":[98],"signal":[99],"strength":[100],"indicator":[101],"(RSSI),":[102],"signal-to-noise":[104],"ratio":[105],"(SNR),":[106],"measured":[108],"outdoor":[110],"indoor":[112],"scenarios.":[113],"findings":[115],"showcase":[116],"resilience":[118],"channel":[120],"noise":[121],"interference,":[123],"achieving":[124],"minimal":[125],"loss":[127],"over":[128],"several":[129],"kilometers.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"tuning":[132],"parameters,":[133],"such":[134],"factor,":[138],"allow":[139],"tradeoffs":[141],"data":[143],"power":[148],"consumption.":[149],"research":[151],"validates":[152],"LoRaWAnas":[153],"versatile":[155],"networking":[157],"solution":[158],"offers":[160],"insights":[161],"inform":[163],"optimal":[164],"deployment":[165],"diverse":[167],"real-world":[168],"settings.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}