{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150553773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2003.1232750","title":"Understanding and comparing model-based specification notations","display_name":"Understanding and comparing model-based specification notations","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150553773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2003.1232750","mag":"2150553773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icre.2003.1232750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2003.1232750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2307745","display_name":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","issn_l":"0733-8724","issn":["0733-8724","1558-2213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053316728","display_name":"Jianwei Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-5107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000279490","display_name":"Joanne M. Atlee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-526X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Atlee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003038141","display_name":"Nancy A. Day","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.A. Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82885305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"188","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.8737177848815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7604488134384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.7004327774047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6916242837905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.6014717221260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.4834493100643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09836515784263611}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.8737177848815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7604488134384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7004327774047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6916242837905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.6014717221260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.4834493100643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09836515784263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icre.2003.1232750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2003.1232750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2307745","display_name":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","issn_l":"0733-8724","issn":["0733-8724","1558-2213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196640945","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1505618619","https://openalex.org/W1551331198","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W2093916942","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2125708466","https://openalex.org/W2129395888","https://openalex.org/W2131878172","https://openalex.org/W2147880466","https://openalex.org/W2149952006","https://openalex.org/W2176300081","https://openalex.org/W2295288655","https://openalex.org/W2422272475","https://openalex.org/W2589217375","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W6679419124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045049461","https://openalex.org/W4381094582","https://openalex.org/W1978893398","https://openalex.org/W1977906818","https://openalex.org/W2201908702","https://openalex.org/W2369625323","https://openalex.org/W2364579609","https://openalex.org/W1522139108","https://openalex.org/W2353528968","https://openalex.org/W2788308474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Specifiers":[0],"must":[1],"be":[2,106],"able":[3],"to":[4,30,89,108],"understand":[5],"and":[6,66,96,124],"compare":[7,109],"the":[8,32,55,64,83,91,103],"specification":[9],"notations":[10,53,117],"that":[11,49],"they":[12],"use.":[13],"Traditional":[14],"means":[15],"for":[16],"describing":[17],"notations'":[18],"semantics":[19,48,70,92],"(e.g.,":[20,54,71],"operational":[21],"semantics,":[22],"logic,":[23],"natural":[24],"language)":[25],"do":[26],"not":[27],"help":[28],"users":[29],"identify":[31],"essential":[33],"differences":[34],"among":[35,52],"notations.":[36,127],"Previously,":[37],"we":[38],"presented":[39],"a":[40,67,119],"template-based":[41],"approach":[42],"defining":[43],"model-based":[44,126],"notations,":[45],"in":[46,63,122],"which":[47,72],"are":[50,61,77],"common":[51],"concept":[56],"of":[57,93,116],"an":[58],"enabled":[59],"transition)":[60],"captured":[62],"template":[65,104,114],"notation's":[68],"distinct":[69],"states":[73],"can":[74,105],"enable":[75],"transitions)":[76],"specified":[78],"as":[79],"parameters.":[80],"We":[81,99,112],"demonstrate":[82],"template's":[84],"generality":[85],"by":[86],"using":[87],"it":[88],"document":[90],"SCR,":[94],"SDL,":[95],"Petri":[97],"nets.":[98],"also":[100],"show":[101],"how":[102],"used":[107],"notation":[110],"variants.":[111],"believe":[113],"definitions":[115],"ease":[118],"user's":[120],"effort":[121],"understanding":[123],"comparing":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}