{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1901793979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2002.1048524","title":"The Reference Point Method: requirements-based ICT convergence solution development","display_name":"The Reference Point Method: requirements-based ICT convergence solution development","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1901793979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2002.1048524","mag":"1901793979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icre.2002.1048524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2002.1048524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE Joint International Conference on Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013651170","display_name":"William B. Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034378071","display_name":"Theodore H. Meyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009401368","display_name":"Florian Zimmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Zimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048548441","display_name":"Christoph Herrmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-1822"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Systems International GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Syst. Int. GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10217066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"193","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.8828999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.8828999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.8748999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.717880129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6785712242126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.634727954864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-architecture","display_name":"Solution architecture","score":0.5449404716491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture-framework","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","score":0.5093299150466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.4960270822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.49291038513183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4923747777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4411599338054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-architecture","display_name":"Applications architecture","score":0.43647730350494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43301141262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4166186451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4156602621078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.27650660276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19681143760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07616668939590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0746300220489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07155388593673706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.717880129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6785712242126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.634727954864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558977","display_name":"Solution architecture","level":5,"score":0.5449404716491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380897","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","level":4,"score":0.5093299150466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4960270822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.49291038513183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4923747777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4411599338054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193309","display_name":"Applications architecture","level":4,"score":0.43647730350494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43301141262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4166186451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4156602621078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.27650660276412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19681143760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07616668939590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0746300220489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07155388593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icre.2002.1048524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icre.2002.1048524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE Joint International Conference on Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238407057","https://openalex.org/W2902876962","https://openalex.org/W2976480616","https://openalex.org/W2372256883","https://openalex.org/W2163512324","https://openalex.org/W2354797847","https://openalex.org/W2097299278","https://openalex.org/W2775952819","https://openalex.org/W2949784069","https://openalex.org/W2094117862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"Reference":[1],"Point":[2],"Method":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"developed":[6],"by":[7,55],"T-Systems":[8],"as":[9],"an":[10],"overall":[11],"approach":[12],"for":[13,110],"making":[14],"the":[15,31,67,78,88,99,104,108,111,115],"complexity":[16],"in":[17],"developing":[18],"ICT":[19,116],"convergence":[20],"solutions":[21],"manageable.":[22],"It":[23],"is":[24,53,84],"based":[25],"heavily":[26],"on":[27],"requirements":[28,74],"engineering":[29,75],"at":[30,58],"level":[32,60],"of":[33,48,69,80,114],"business":[34,90],"process":[35],"architecture,":[36,39,42],"technology":[37,40],"neutral":[38],"specific":[41],"and":[43,73,76,92],"telecom":[44],"architecture.":[45],"integration":[47,79],"all":[49],"these":[50],"architecture":[51,71],"levels":[52],"realized":[54],"special":[56],"interfaces":[57],"each":[59],"called":[61],"reference":[62],"points.":[63],"This":[64],"method":[65],"touches":[66],"areas":[68],"software":[70],"design":[72],"emphasizes":[77],"both.":[81],"First,":[82],"it":[83],"used":[85],"to":[86,93],"investigate":[87],"needed":[89,100],"processes":[91],"get":[94],"a":[95],"first":[96],"insight":[97],"into":[98],"system":[101],"landscape.":[102],"Then,":[103],"corresponding":[105],"results":[106],"provide":[107],"basis":[109],"operative":[112],"planning":[113],"systems.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}