{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390874686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icrc60800.2023.10386151","title":"PimCity: A Compute in Memory Substrate featuring both Row and Column Parallel Computing","display_name":"PimCity: A Compute in Memory Substrate featuring both Row and Column Parallel Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390874686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icrc60800.2023.10386151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icrc60800.2023.10386151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icrc60800.2023.10386151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089021376","display_name":"Salonik Resch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salonik Resch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071436787","display_name":"H\u00fcsrev C\u0131lasun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-1159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcsrev C\u0131lasun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013347279","display_name":"Masoud Zabihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-901X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Zabihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080806544","display_name":"Zamshed I. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-7000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamshed Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100809543","display_name":"Zhengyang Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062474441","display_name":"Jian\u2010Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068714995","display_name":"Sachin S. Sapatnekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin S. Sapatnekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018104631","display_name":"Ulya R. Karpuzcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-4256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulya Karpuzcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","University of Minnesota, Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47407019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7920386791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6862257122993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6689630746841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.6279084086418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5224791765213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"Distributed memory","score":0.5212041139602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-array","display_name":"Processor array","score":0.5115979313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5108622908592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.5020818710327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row-and-column-spaces","display_name":"Row and column spaces","score":0.4521307647228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-architecture","display_name":"Memory architecture","score":0.44712644815444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3503239154815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15524259209632874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7920386791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6862257122993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6689630746841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.6279084086418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5224791765213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91481028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054686","display_name":"Distributed memory","level":3,"score":0.5212041139602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776189500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Processor array","level":2,"score":0.5115979313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5108622908592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.5020818710327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104140500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088159","display_name":"Row and column spaces","level":3,"score":0.4521307647228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.44712644815444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3503239154815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15524259209632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icrc60800.2023.10386151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icrc60800.2023.10386151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966058111","https://openalex.org/W1981943579","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2018567233","https://openalex.org/W2027130196","https://openalex.org/W2081460098","https://openalex.org/W2081729575","https://openalex.org/W2082820211","https://openalex.org/W2143782233","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2295683497","https://openalex.org/W2330860233","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2399958287","https://openalex.org/W2407339173","https://openalex.org/W2431931973","https://openalex.org/W2527282075","https://openalex.org/W2565125333","https://openalex.org/W2588236721","https://openalex.org/W2626772346","https://openalex.org/W2742566056","https://openalex.org/W2756167909","https://openalex.org/W2765235648","https://openalex.org/W2775637085","https://openalex.org/W2793101555","https://openalex.org/W2794532328","https://openalex.org/W2801000640","https://openalex.org/W2884227506","https://openalex.org/W2900643002","https://openalex.org/W2910318317","https://openalex.org/W2980249334","https://openalex.org/W2984647802","https://openalex.org/W2997375145","https://openalex.org/W3010588986","https://openalex.org/W3015185735","https://openalex.org/W3092378515","https://openalex.org/W3102223484","https://openalex.org/W3103973606","https://openalex.org/W3104353813","https://openalex.org/W3110943517","https://openalex.org/W3153862264","https://openalex.org/W3183911933","https://openalex.org/W4251828973","https://openalex.org/W4387623671","https://openalex.org/W6773360679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026512611","https://openalex.org/W1985165680","https://openalex.org/W4245497162","https://openalex.org/W2353146130","https://openalex.org/W1990817968","https://openalex.org/W2150064838","https://openalex.org/W2135766592","https://openalex.org/W2185094550","https://openalex.org/W2088823210","https://openalex.org/W2398725611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Processing-in-memory":[0],"(PIM)":[1],"substrates":[2],"can":[3,20,142,173],"perform":[4,174],"parallel":[5,33],"computation":[6,66],"directly":[7,177],"within":[8],"the":[9,39,83,109,112,146,149,152,168],"memory":[10,40,153,169,180],"array.":[11,99,154,170],"As":[12],"a":[13,87,137,193],"result,":[14],"throughput":[15],"performance":[16],"and":[17,59,72,107,115,128,148,201],"energy":[18],"efficiency":[19],"reach":[21],"unprecedented":[22],"levels,":[23],"however,":[24],"there":[25],"are":[26],"limitations.":[27],"Typical":[28],"PIM":[29,98,139,195],"architectures":[30],"only":[31],"support":[32],"computing":[34],"in":[35,144,183],"one":[36,97],"dimension":[37],"of":[38,111,123,151],"array:":[41],"Computation":[42],"is":[43],"performed":[44],"along":[45],"either":[46],"multiple":[47,50],"rows":[48,147],"or":[49],"columns":[51,150],"(but":[52],"not":[53],"both).":[54],"This":[55],"restricts":[56],"data":[57,63,77,80,101,121,158,188],"layout":[58],"makes":[60],"intra-array":[61],"intermediate":[62],"transfers":[64,102,122],"during":[65],"inevitable":[67],"-":[68],"which":[69,93,141,182],"require":[70],"reads":[71],"writes,":[73],"even":[74],"for":[75,89,198],"short-distance":[76],"movement.":[78],"Inter-array":[79],"transfers,":[81],"on":[82],"other":[84],"hand,":[85],"become":[86],"problem":[88],"larger":[90],"scale":[91],"algorithms":[92],"use":[94],"more":[95],"than":[96],"Such":[100],"incur":[103],"large":[104],"communication":[105],"overheads":[106],"increase":[108],"complexity":[110],"peripheral":[113],"circuitry":[114],"interconnection":[116],"network":[117],"between":[118],"arrays.":[119],"Intermediate":[120],"any":[124],"form":[125],"limit":[126],"scalability":[127],"efficiency.":[129],"To":[130],"overcome":[131],"this":[132],"limitation,":[133],"we":[134],"introduce":[135],"PimCity,":[136],"new":[138],"substrate":[140],"compute":[143],"both":[145,199],"PimCity":[155,172,190],"replaces":[156],"intraarray":[157],"transfer":[159],"(memory)":[160],"operations":[161,166,176],"with":[162],"lower":[163],"overhead":[164],"logic":[165,175],"inside":[167],"Further,":[171],"across":[178],"neighboring":[179],"arrays,":[181],"turn":[184],"enables":[185],"low-cost":[186],"inter-array":[187],"transfers.":[189],"hence":[191],"represents":[192],"scalable":[194],"architecture":[196],"suitable":[197],"HPC":[200],"embedded":[202],"IoT":[203],"style":[204],"applications.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}