{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035481721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6907077","title":"Modularized global equalization of battery cells for electric vehicles","display_name":"Modularized global equalization of battery cells for electric vehicles","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035481721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6907077","mag":"2035481721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icra.2014.6907077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6907077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041757568","display_name":"Feng Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113724748","display_name":"Weiwen Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwen Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059704385","display_name":"Jingshan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-1232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1681","last_page":"1686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.9191838502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalizer","display_name":"Equalizer","score":0.7632546424865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7406067848205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6169677972793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5875481963157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4860303997993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4047693610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2722436785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25559619069099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10427612066268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09305024147033691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.9191838502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.7632546424865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7406067848205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6169677972793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5875481963157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4860303997993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4047693610191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2722436785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25559619069099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10427612066268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09305024147033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icra.2014.6907077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6907077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911052955","https://openalex.org/W1990946244","https://openalex.org/W2037052377","https://openalex.org/W2037303017","https://openalex.org/W2131566590","https://openalex.org/W2145696400","https://openalex.org/W2150740444","https://openalex.org/W2153010323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277948963","https://openalex.org/W2352178434","https://openalex.org/W1984561329","https://openalex.org/W2364134624","https://openalex.org/W2535355409","https://openalex.org/W2169332790","https://openalex.org/W2008561510","https://openalex.org/W2950272089","https://openalex.org/W2372385147","https://openalex.org/W2035481721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"management":[1],"system":[2],"has":[3],"attracted":[4],"mounting":[5],"research":[6,19],"attention":[7],"recently,":[8],"within":[9],"which":[10],"cell":[11,30,51],"equalization":[12,67,101],"plays":[13],"a":[14,46],"key":[15],"role.":[16],"Although":[17],"many":[18],"and":[20,73,103],"practices":[21],"have":[22],"been":[23],"devoted":[24],"to":[25,41,54,64,80],"developing":[26],"system-level":[27],"structure":[28],"of":[29,84,100],"equalizers,":[31],"there":[32],"are":[33,78],"still":[34],"substantial":[35],"opportunities":[36],"for":[37,49],"performance":[38,83],"improvement":[39],"yet":[40],"investigate.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"proposes":[45],"novel":[47],"architecture":[48],"battery":[50],"equalization,":[52],"referred":[53],"as":[55],"modularized":[56],"global":[57,86],"equalizer.":[58,87],"The":[59,88],"mathematical":[60],"model":[61],"is":[62,91],"developed":[63],"emulate":[65],"the":[66,82,85,95],"dynamics":[68],"by":[69],"considering":[70],"both":[71],"charging/discharging":[72],"energy":[74,104],"loss.":[75,105],"Analytical":[76],"formulas":[77],"derived":[79],"evaluate":[81],"proposed":[89],"method":[90],"also":[92],"compared":[93],"with":[94],"state-of-the-art":[96],"structures":[97],"in":[98],"terms":[99],"speed":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}