{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999512804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6906938","title":"Industry-academia collaborations in robotics: Comparing Asia, Europe and North-America","display_name":"Industry-academia collaborations in robotics: Comparing Asia, Europe and North-America","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999512804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6906938","mag":"1999512804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icra.2014.6906938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6906938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1281543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055364864","display_name":"Sascha Griffiths","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-4855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Griffiths","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111735703","display_name":"Laura Vo\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2749-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Voss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047626282","display_name":"Florian R\u00f6hrbein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Rohrbein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Bayern, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82240259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"748","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"Technology transfer","score":0.7187409400939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.6923553943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6559763550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5817528367042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5351124405860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4758455455303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4712819457054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4599411189556122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44812673330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-asia","display_name":"East Asia","score":0.43273890018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3489213287830353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.32439422607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32026755809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.28934407234191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2341780662536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.20754894614219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14945060014724731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.7187409400939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.6923553943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6559763550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5817528367042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5351124405860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4758455455303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4712819457054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4599411189556122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44812673330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76775654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231","display_name":"East Asia","level":3,"score":0.43273890018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3489213287830353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32439422607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32026755809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.28934407234191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2341780662536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.20754894614219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14945060014724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icra.2014.6906938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2014.6906938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.666.8864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.666.8864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www6.in.tum.de/Main/Publications/roehrbein2014a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1281543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1281543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1439929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1439929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1281543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1281543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599350023","https://openalex.org/W1908150177","https://openalex.org/W1984789725","https://openalex.org/W1997285380","https://openalex.org/W2009008834","https://openalex.org/W2029342919","https://openalex.org/W2157157195","https://openalex.org/W2746770286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508899372","https://openalex.org/W2354789587","https://openalex.org/W4297313114","https://openalex.org/W2387634849","https://openalex.org/W2012658348","https://openalex.org/W2039460805","https://openalex.org/W4250956039","https://openalex.org/W2357681414","https://openalex.org/W2905056010","https://openalex.org/W4240485100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21],"this":[1,28,39,50,95],"contribution,":[2],"we":[3,30,52,72,96,109,133],"look":[4,34,98],"at":[5,35,42,99],"technology":[6,47,106,118],"transfer":[7],"in":[8,66,129,145,148,163,169,174],"robotics.":[9],"Generally,":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,157],"a":[13,16,19,54,85,122,136,166],"delay":[14],"between":[15,125],"science-push":[17],"and":[18,41,69,127,154],"market-pull.":[20],"order":[22],"of":[23,38,56,87,91,142,172],"finding":[24],"means":[25,44,86,101],"to":[26,33,116,138,152,165],"decrease":[27],"lag,":[29],"are":[31],"going":[32],"the":[36,43,63,75,139,146],"causes":[37],"effect":[40],"for":[45,105],"improving":[46],"transfer.":[48,107,119],"For":[49],"purpose,":[51],"use":[53],"variety":[55],"data":[57],"sources":[58],"which":[59,80,132,161],"shed":[60],"light":[61],"on":[62],"current":[64],"situation":[65],"Asia,":[67],"Europe":[68],"North-America.":[70],"First,":[71],"will":[73,97],"examine":[74],"technology-readiness":[76],"level":[77],"(TRL)":[78],"scale":[79],"can":[81],"be":[82],"used":[83],"as":[84,113,135],"measuring":[88],"market":[89],"readiness":[90],"innovative":[92],"technology.":[93],"After":[94],"what":[100],"experts":[102],"find":[103],"useful":[104],"Finally,":[108],"investigate":[110],"academia-industry":[111],"collaboration":[112,124],"one":[114],"tool":[115],"increase":[117],"We":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"strong":[123],"industry":[126,147],"academia":[128],"North":[130,149],"America":[131,150],"see":[134],"response":[137],"lower":[140],"numbers":[141,171],"robots":[143,173],"deployed":[144],"compared":[151],"Asia":[153],"Europe.":[155],"This":[156],"an":[158],"on-going":[159],"trend":[160,168],"occurs":[162],"parallel":[164],"global":[167],"growing":[170],"use.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}