{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412742681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087897","title":"Carbon-Aware Scheduling for Cyber-Physical Systems in the Edge-Cloud Continuum","display_name":"Carbon-Aware Scheduling for Cyber-Physical Systems in the Edge-Cloud Continuum","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412742681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087897","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 8th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080094469","display_name":"Johan Kristiansson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Kristiansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology,Department of Computer Science,Lule&#x00E5;,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology,Department of Computer Science,Lule&#x00E5;,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009803618","display_name":"Jerker Delsing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-3317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerker Delsing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology,Department of Computer Science,Lule&#x00E5;,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology,Department of Computer Science,Lule&#x00E5;,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027270768","display_name":"Thomas Ohlson Timoudas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ohlson Timoudas","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden,Department of Computer Science,Stockholm,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden,Department of Computer Science,Stockholm,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9226999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9226999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8001113533973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7588093280792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6688090562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41841447353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.41362079977989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10727888345718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10164645314216614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8001113533973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7588093280792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6688090562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41841447353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.41362079977989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10727888345718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10164645314216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087897","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 8th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2586073387","https://openalex.org/W3209819948","https://openalex.org/W4221003299","https://openalex.org/W4291366336","https://openalex.org/W4301701436","https://openalex.org/W4312875098","https://openalex.org/W4389943484","https://openalex.org/W4393177837","https://openalex.org/W4394598578","https://openalex.org/W4395106470","https://openalex.org/W4400946179","https://openalex.org/W4402037534","https://openalex.org/W4403210448","https://openalex.org/W6852208263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-Physical":[0],"Systems":[1],"(CPS)":[2],"powered":[3],"by":[4,14,92,142],"Artificial":[5],"Intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"have":[8],"the":[9,56,77,84,107,123,134],"potential":[10],"to":[11,30,88,150],"revolutionize":[12],"industries":[13],"enabling":[15],"advanced":[16],"analytics":[17],"and":[18,41,52,70,101,127,147],"autonomous":[19],"decision-making.":[20],"To":[21],"support":[22],"resource-intensive":[23],"applications,":[24],"there":[25],"is":[26],"often":[27],"a":[28,80,110,114,128],"need":[29],"dynamically":[31],"allocate":[32],"additional":[33],"compute":[34],"resources.":[35],"The":[36],"Edge-Cloud":[37,85],"Continuum":[38],"enables":[39],"allocation":[40],"deployment":[42],"of":[43,60,79,106,118,152],"workloads":[44,121,149],"across":[45],"platforms,":[46],"including":[47],"IoT":[48],"devices,":[49],"edge":[50],"clusters,":[51],"cloud":[53],"environments.":[54],"However,":[55,156],"growing":[57],"computational":[58],"demands":[59],"these":[61],"systems":[62],"can":[63,164,177],"unfortunately":[64],"result":[65,166],"in":[66,98,139,167],"increased":[67],"energy":[68,94,145],"consumption":[69],"higher":[71,169],"carbon":[72,99,140,154],"emissions.":[73,170],"This":[74],"paper":[75,108,135],"investigates":[76],"development":[78],"carbon-aware":[81],"scheduler":[82],"for":[83],"Continuum,":[86],"designed":[87],"optimize":[89],"workload":[90],"placement":[91],"balancing":[93],"consumption,":[95],"temporal":[96],"variations":[97],"intensity":[100],"resource":[102],"availability.":[103],"Key":[104],"contributions":[105],"include":[109],"spatiotemporal":[111],"scheduling":[112],"algorithm,":[113],"discrete-event":[115],"simulator":[116],"capable":[117],"replaying":[119],"realistic":[120],"from":[122,133],"MIT":[124],"SuperCloud":[125],"dataset,":[126],"comprehensive":[129],"empirical":[130],"evaluation.":[131],"Findings":[132],"show":[136],"substantial":[137],"reductions":[138],"emissions":[141],"prioritizing":[143],"renewable":[144],"sources":[146],"time-shifting":[148,163],"periods":[151],"lower":[153],"intensity.":[155],"when":[157],"clusters":[158],"operate":[159],"under":[160],"high":[161],"utilization,":[162],"inadvertently":[165],"significantly":[168],"In":[171],"such":[172],"scenarios,":[173],"simpler":[174],"greedy":[175],"algorithms":[176],"be":[178],"more":[179],"effective.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
