{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179688792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468174","title":"CoSiNeT: A Lightweight Clock Synchronization Algorithm for Industrial IoT","display_name":"CoSiNeT: A Lightweight Clock Synchronization Algorithm for Industrial IoT","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179688792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468174","mag":"3179688792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049069533","display_name":"Rahul Gore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Nandkumar Gore","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004512999","display_name":"Elena Lisova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Lisova","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088862641","display_name":"Johan \u00c5kerberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Akerberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102873589","display_name":"Mats Bj\u00f6rkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Bjorkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"92","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9315000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9217000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.7986533641815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7665121555328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7115753293037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6189509034156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4958547055721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4843681752681732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.47495388984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-delay","display_name":"Network delay","score":0.4577248990535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-synchronization","display_name":"Data synchronization","score":0.45135509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.44597625732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-time-protocol","display_name":"Network Time Protocol","score":0.4347347617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4197317957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39897093176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38714170455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.36970967054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33249980211257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.2751498818397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1484275758266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08329391479492188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.7986533641815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7665121555328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7115753293037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6189509034156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4958547055721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4843681752681732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.47495388984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.4577248990535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108734733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172333","display_name":"Data synchronization","level":3,"score":0.45135509967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.44597625732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217491","display_name":"Network Time Protocol","level":3,"score":0.4347347617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4197317957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39897093176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38714170455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.36970967054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33249980211257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2751498818397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1484275758266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08329391479492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979014233","https://openalex.org/W2054080283","https://openalex.org/W2082447045","https://openalex.org/W2535552206","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2608982062","https://openalex.org/W2770498215","https://openalex.org/W2897698918","https://openalex.org/W2916265024","https://openalex.org/W3092022074","https://openalex.org/W3097742913","https://openalex.org/W3111521464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975986148","https://openalex.org/W2378991426","https://openalex.org/W2382485549","https://openalex.org/W2380596500","https://openalex.org/W2379500522","https://openalex.org/W2350298850","https://openalex.org/W2278920673","https://openalex.org/W2392499726","https://openalex.org/W4220979895","https://openalex.org/W2887518413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,51,92,127,138,149,169,173,183,190],"the":[3,43,153,209],"industrial":[4,52],"internet":[5],"of":[6,23,131,175,211],"things":[7],"(IIoT)":[8],"and":[9,15,56,64,145,166,177,200,205,220],"cyber-physical":[10],"systems":[11],"drive":[12],"Industry":[13],"4.0":[14],"lead":[16],"to":[17,61,151,203],"advanced":[18],"applications.":[19],"The":[20,47,157],"adequate":[21,90],"performance":[22,97,126,197,217],"time-critical":[24],"automation":[25],"applications":[26],"depends":[27],"on":[28],"a":[29,110,128,146],"clock":[30,44,114],"synchronization":[31,45,77,91,115,125,196],"scheme":[32],"used":[33],"by":[34,198,218],"control":[35],"systems.":[36],"Network":[37,85],"packet":[38],"delay":[39,62],"variations":[40,63],"adversely":[41],"impact":[42,48],"performance.":[46,156],"is":[49],"significant":[50],"sites,":[53],"where":[54,65],"software":[55],"hardware":[57],"resources":[58],"heavily":[59],"contribute":[60],"harsh":[66],"environmental":[67],"conditions":[68,172],"interfere":[69],"with":[70,100,164],"communication":[71],"network":[72,102,140,171,185,192,213],"dynamics.":[73],"While":[74],"existing":[75],"time":[76],"methods":[78],"for":[79,119],"field":[80],"IIoT":[81,120],"end-devices,":[82],"e.g.,":[83],"Simple":[84],"Time":[86],"Protocol":[87],"(SNTP),":[88],"provide":[89],"good":[93,170],"operating":[94,132],"conditions,":[95,193,214],"their":[96],"degrades":[98],"significantly":[99],"deteriorating":[101],"conditions.":[103,133],"To":[104],"overcome":[105],"this":[106],"issue,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"scalable,":[111],"software-based,":[112],"lightweight":[113],"method,":[116],"called":[117],"CoSiNeT,":[118],"end-devices":[121],"that":[122,160],"maintains":[123],"precise":[124],"wide":[129],"range":[130],"We":[134],"have":[135],"conducted":[136],"measurements":[137],"local":[139],"deployments":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143],"home":[144],"university":[147],"campus":[148],"order":[150],"evaluate":[152],"proposed":[154],"algorithm":[155],"results":[158],"show":[159],"CoSiNeT":[161,194],"matches":[162],"well":[163],"SNTP":[165,204],"state-of-the-art":[167,206],"method":[168],"terms":[174],"accuracy":[176],"precision;":[178],"however,":[179],"it":[180,215],"outperforms":[181],"them":[182],"degrading":[184],"scenarios.":[186],"In":[187,208],"our":[188],"measurements,":[189],"fair":[191],"improves":[195,216],"56%":[199],"73%":[201],"compared":[202],"method.":[207],"case":[210],"poor":[212],"76%":[219],"74%,":[221],"respectively.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}