{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178222901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468146","title":"Extending Reference Broadcast Infrastructure Synchronization Protocol in IEEE 802.11 as Enabler for the Industrial Internet of Things","display_name":"Extending Reference Broadcast Infrastructure Synchronization Protocol in IEEE 802.11 as Enabler for the Industrial Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178222901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468146","mag":"3178222901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011436727","display_name":"Michael Gundall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gundall","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000297829","display_name":"Christopher Huber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040681692","display_name":"Sergiy Melnyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-7407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergiy Melnyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008473850","display_name":"Hans D. Schotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-3635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans D. Schotten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011436727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69415549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"118","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7580420970916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6352352499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11u","display_name":"IEEE 802.11u","score":0.5846831798553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5748397707939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5705444812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-access-point-protocol","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","score":0.5550254583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11r-2008","display_name":"IEEE 802.11r-2008","score":0.49348771572113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4824317395687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.1x","display_name":"IEEE 802.1X","score":0.4790010154247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802","display_name":"IEEE 802","score":0.47736096382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4374561905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43436408042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4209747314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.39794275164604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.2797873616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2751213610172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1824960708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11117511987686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.08104780316352844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7580420970916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6352352499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566612","display_name":"IEEE 802.11u","level":5,"score":0.5846831798553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5748397707939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5705444812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84035377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492197","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5550254583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155978914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634749","display_name":"IEEE 802.11r-2008","level":5,"score":0.49348771572113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4824317395687103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28722885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428844","display_name":"IEEE 802.1X","level":5,"score":0.4790010154247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522090004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616245","display_name":"IEEE 802","level":3,"score":0.47736096382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4374561905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43436408042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4209747314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.39794275164604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.2797873616218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2751213610172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1824960708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11117511987686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.08104780316352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps49255.2021.9468146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5256743479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01MK20010C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321469","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Technologie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321469","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983831762","https://openalex.org/W2005467893","https://openalex.org/W2561460202","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2746505796","https://openalex.org/W2899239477","https://openalex.org/W3001729831","https://openalex.org/W3043918674","https://openalex.org/W3100712310","https://openalex.org/W3117969878","https://openalex.org/W3126543556","https://openalex.org/W4246314521","https://openalex.org/W4287995296","https://openalex.org/W6772986973","https://openalex.org/W6907533164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080618001","https://openalex.org/W1574363014","https://openalex.org/W2054185742","https://openalex.org/W2388856447","https://openalex.org/W1806874832","https://openalex.org/W2344135218","https://openalex.org/W2298846342","https://openalex.org/W2109675868","https://openalex.org/W1554556548","https://openalex.org/W4242681232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realizing":[0],"the":[1,15,56,73,80,104,122,129],"industrial":[2,16,100,118,151],"Internet":[3,152],"of":[4,66,72,138,153],"Things,":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,22,62,91],"mobile":[9,140],"use":[10,141],"cases":[11],"will":[12],"emerge":[13],"in":[14,47,116],"landscape,":[17],"requiring":[18],"both":[19],"novel":[20],"concepts":[21],"smooth":[23],"integration":[24,65],"into":[25],"legacy":[26],"deployments.":[27],"Since":[28],"accurate":[29,45],"time":[30],"synchronization":[31,46],"is":[32,70,82,126,132],"particularly":[33],"challenging":[34],"for":[35,42,107,134,147],"wireless":[36,50,108],"devices,":[37],"we":[38],"propose":[39],"a":[40,63,85,92,135,148],"concept":[41,81,111],"simple":[43],"but":[44],"IEEE":[48,67,74],"802.11":[49],"local":[51],"area":[52],"network":[53],"that":[54,69,128],"extends":[55],"Reference":[57],"Broadcast":[58],"Infrastructure":[59],"Synchronization":[60],"protocol,":[61],"suitable":[64,133],"802.1AS":[68],"part":[71],"time-sensitive":[75],"networking":[76],"standards.":[77],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"evaluated":[83],"with":[84,99],"testbed":[86],"using":[87,103],"commercial":[88],"off-the-shelf":[89],"hardware":[90],"realistic":[93],"discrete":[94],"automation":[95],"demonstrator":[96],"equipped":[97],"mostly":[98],"components.":[101],"By":[102],"aforementioned":[105],"devices":[106],"communications,":[109],"this":[110],"can":[112],"be":[113],"directly":[114],"applied":[115],"existing":[117],"solutions,":[119],"thus":[120],"achieving":[121],"proposed":[123],"results.":[124],"It":[125],"shown":[127],"achieved":[130],"synchronicity":[131],"wide":[136],"range":[137],"mandatory":[139],"cases,":[142],"which":[143],"are":[144],"most":[145],"important":[146],"fully":[149],"functional":[150],"Things.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}