{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110968556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274719","title":"Choreographies in Microservice-Based Automation Architectures : Next Level of Flexibility for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"Choreographies in Microservice-Based Automation Architectures : Next Level of Flexibility for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110968556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274719","mag":"3110968556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Industrial Cyberphysical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079692274","display_name":"Andreas Stutz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Stutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology & Innovation, Siemens AG Digital Industries, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology & Innovation, Siemens AG Digital Industries, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016841027","display_name":"Alexander Fay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Automation Technology, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Automation Technology, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000712671","display_name":"Mike Barth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-063X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Barth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Mechatronic Systems, University of applied Science Pforzheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Mechatronic Systems, University of applied Science Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057276292","display_name":"Mathias Maurmaier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Maurmaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology & Innovation, Siemens AG Digital Industries, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology & Innovation, Siemens AG Digital Industries, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"411","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7422317862510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.687108039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6860278844833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6598950624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.6521981358528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6052390933036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-programming","display_name":"Modular programming","score":0.5967870354652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48332786560058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4758602976799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.47224539518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.47148701548576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4448106288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.43890824913978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4114553928375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37530794739723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34617167711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2880656123161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1630714237689972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7422317862510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.687108039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6860278844833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6598950624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.6521981358528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6052390933036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88482812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453666","display_name":"Modular programming","level":2,"score":0.5967870354652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48332786560058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4758602976799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.47224539518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47148701548576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4448106288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.43890824913978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4114553928375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37530794739723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34617167711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2880656123161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1630714237689972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274719","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Industrial Cyberphysical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3193238143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202102245323110302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1040203902","https://openalex.org/W1968598741","https://openalex.org/W1976320719","https://openalex.org/W2027703660","https://openalex.org/W2031048529","https://openalex.org/W2062964430","https://openalex.org/W2122034493","https://openalex.org/W2162021078","https://openalex.org/W2171500111","https://openalex.org/W2556602240","https://openalex.org/W2769627015","https://openalex.org/W2783767571","https://openalex.org/W2810545899","https://openalex.org/W2911537985","https://openalex.org/W2943562135","https://openalex.org/W2963820550","https://openalex.org/W2964180865","https://openalex.org/W2971481143","https://openalex.org/W3007371605","https://openalex.org/W3102555802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79913212","https://openalex.org/W2094884983","https://openalex.org/W2378898096","https://openalex.org/W560952460","https://openalex.org/W2366513699","https://openalex.org/W4281562784","https://openalex.org/W2811249935","https://openalex.org/W2356817053","https://openalex.org/W2761604292","https://openalex.org/W3099701552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modularization":[0],"is":[1,81],"seen":[2],"as":[3,18,20,42,58],"one":[4],"core":[5],"building":[6],"block":[7],"for":[8],"highly":[9],"flexible":[10],"production":[11,105],"systems":[12],"to":[13,95,126],"ensure":[14],"profitability":[15],"in":[16,23,88,128],"process":[17],"well":[19],"manufacturing":[21],"industries":[22],"their":[24,86],"increasing":[25],"volatile":[26],"markets.":[27],"Production":[28],"modules":[29,106],"encapsulate":[30],"local":[31],"control":[32],"algorithms":[33],"and":[34,56,67,97,118],"thus,":[35],"form":[36],"Industrial":[37],"Cyber-Physical":[38],"Systems":[39],"(ICPS).":[40],"They,":[41],"pre-automated":[43],"modular":[44],"units":[45],"fulfill":[46],"the":[47,65,68,89,102,123],"characteristics":[48],"of":[49,70,92,104],"micro-service":[50],"architectures.":[51],"These":[52],"architectures":[53],"use":[54],"orchestration":[55],"choreographies":[57,72,84,127],"complementary":[59],"association":[60,91],"methods.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"contribution,":[64],"applicability":[66],"advantages":[69],"service":[71],"are":[73],"analyzed":[74],"from":[75],"a":[76,119],"more":[77,110],"practical":[78,124],"perspective.":[79],"It":[80],"shown":[82],"that":[83],"have":[85],"strengths":[87],"decentral":[90],"(sub-)elementary":[93],"services":[94,103],"new":[96],"independent":[98],"automation":[99,130],"functions.":[100],"Thus,":[101],"can":[107],"be":[108],"combined":[109],"flexibly":[111],"through":[112],"decentralized":[113],"control.":[114],"Two":[115],"simplified":[116],"examples":[117],"first":[120],"experiment":[121],"closes":[122],"insight":[125],"industrial":[129],"systems.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}