{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132943934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413039","title":"Unsupervised Disentangling of Viewpoint and Residues Variations by Substituting Representations for Robust Face Recognition","display_name":"Unsupervised Disentangling of Viewpoint and Residues Variations by Substituting Representations for Robust Face Recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132943934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413039","mag":"3132943934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343629","display_name":"Minsu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-0018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067120705","display_name":"Joanna Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659571","display_name":"Junho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-910X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684496","display_name":"Hong Joo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Joo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038798134","display_name":"Yong Man Ro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Man Ro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image and Video Systems Lab, School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"8952","last_page":"8959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.8604949712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.8297798037528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7547820806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7306584119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.720497727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6370940804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5483381152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5447193384170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.469696044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4105280339717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34282225370407104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.8604949712753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.8297798037528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7547820806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7306584119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.720497727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6370940804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5483381152153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5447193384170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.469696044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4105280339717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34282225370407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.75,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8936703760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-00004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104184427","https://openalex.org/W975491072","https://openalex.org/W1509966554","https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1895390915","https://openalex.org/W1916406603","https://openalex.org/W1949778830","https://openalex.org/W1955369839","https://openalex.org/W1995245587","https://openalex.org/W2019464758","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2131024102","https://openalex.org/W2137857332","https://openalex.org/W2144172034","https://openalex.org/W2153169342","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2336258321","https://openalex.org/W2404498690","https://openalex.org/W2441198140","https://openalex.org/W2507920704","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2559823555","https://openalex.org/W2737047298","https://openalex.org/W2737608545","https://openalex.org/W2781292787","https://openalex.org/W2890159224","https://openalex.org/W2903628895","https://openalex.org/W2912990735","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963748103","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2963896050","https://openalex.org/W2964339532","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2970832466","https://openalex.org/W2981978388","https://openalex.org/W3090060386","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3101036461","https://openalex.org/W3159890710","https://openalex.org/W6604254268","https://openalex.org/W6625299338","https://openalex.org/W6630649318","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6641173728","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6679513098","https://openalex.org/W6681239517","https://openalex.org/W6726946684","https://openalex.org/W6750298367","https://openalex.org/W6754663736","https://openalex.org/W6767370287","https://openalex.org/W6795104053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W1482209366","https://openalex.org/W2110523656","https://openalex.org/W2521627374","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"well-known":[2],"that":[3],"identity-unrelated":[4],"variations":[5],"(e.g.,":[6],"viewpoint":[7,111],"or":[8,119],"illumination)":[9],"degrade":[10],"the":[11,28,38,87,92,97,109,132],"performances":[12],"of":[13,53,56,71,86,99,121,134,144],"face":[14,105],"recognition":[15,106],"methods.":[16],"In":[17,58],"order":[18],"to":[19],"handle":[20],"this":[21,59],"challenge,":[22],"a":[23,50,63,122],"robust":[24,104],"method":[25,137],"for":[26,116],"disentangling":[27,65],"identity":[29,77],"and":[30,74,78,102,128,142],"view":[31],"representations":[32,70],"has":[33],"drawn":[34],"an":[35],"attention":[36],"in":[37],"machine":[39],"learning":[40],"area.":[41],"However,":[42],"existing":[43],"methods":[44],"learn":[45],"discriminative":[46],"features":[47],"which":[48,81,138],"require":[49,84],"manual":[51],"supervision":[52,85],"such":[54],"factors":[55],"variations.":[57,88],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,95],"propose":[62],"novel":[64],"framework":[66],"through":[67],"modeling":[68,91],"three":[69,93],"identity,":[72,140],"viewpoint,":[73,141],"residues":[75,143],"(i.e.,":[76],"pose":[79,117],"unrelated)":[80],"do":[82],"not":[83],"By":[89],"jointly":[90],"representations,":[94],"enhance":[96],"disentanglement":[98],"each":[100],"representation":[101,112],"achieve":[103],"performance.":[107],"Further,":[108],"learned":[110],"can":[113],"be":[114],"utilized":[115],"estimation":[118],"editing":[120],"posed":[123],"facial":[124,145],"image.":[125],"Extensive":[126],"quantitative":[127],"qualitative":[129],"evaluations":[130],"verify":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"our":[135],"proposed":[136],"disentangles":[139],"images.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}