{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161742108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","title":"Exploiting Distilled Learning for Deep Siamese Tracking","display_name":"Exploiting Distilled Learning for Deep Siamese Tracking","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161742108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","mag":"3161742108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chengxin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036358447","display_name":"Zhiguo Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-1863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736642","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101679371","display_name":"Xiao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-9903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046752728","display_name":"Shuaiyuan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-2410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaiyuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018869240","display_name":"Angfan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angfan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04679465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"577","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7859067916870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7463976144790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6635376214981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6038451194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5845395922660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5507607460021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49964237213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4887251853942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.4687262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4683836102485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4400697350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4149460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.34956440329551697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7859067916870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7463976144790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6635376214981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6038451194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5845395922660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5507607460021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49964237213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4887251853942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.4687262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4683836102485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4400697350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4149460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.34956440329551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2510729811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U 1913602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2130026429","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2186330282","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2750784772","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2895588569","https://openalex.org/W2916780012","https://openalex.org/W2949530802","https://openalex.org/W2952787292","https://openalex.org/W2954054736","https://openalex.org/W2955747520","https://openalex.org/W2963471260","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963854930","https://openalex.org/W2964423614","https://openalex.org/W6679027886","https://openalex.org/W6720898849","https://openalex.org/W6743188669","https://openalex.org/W6757356627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803618243","https://openalex.org/W3020706491","https://openalex.org/W256589335","https://openalex.org/W2804764393","https://openalex.org/W4385454113","https://openalex.org/W4386114301","https://openalex.org/W4386158955","https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"deep":[1,27],"siamese":[2,28,64],"trackers":[3,29],"are":[4,95],"typically":[5],"built":[6],"on":[7,33,124],"off-the-shelf":[8],"CNN":[9],"models":[10],"for":[11,17,63,97],"feature":[12],"learning,":[13],"with":[14,72],"the":[15,129],"demand":[16],"huge":[18],"power":[19],"consumption":[20],"and":[21,74,91,115],"memory":[22],"storage.":[23],"This":[24],"limits":[25],"current":[26],"to":[30],"be":[31,120],"carried":[32],"resource-constrained":[34],"devices":[35],"like":[36],"mobile":[37],"phones,":[38],"given":[39],"factor":[40],"that":[41],"such":[42],"a":[43,58,101,107],"deployment":[44],"normally":[45],"requires":[46],"cost-effective":[47,114],"considerations.":[48],"In":[49,111],"this":[50,54,112],"work,":[51],"we":[52,78],"address":[53],"issue":[55],"by":[56],"presenting":[57],"novel":[59],"Distilled":[60],"Learning":[61],"Framework(DLF)":[62],"tracking,":[65],"which":[66,94],"aims":[67],"at":[68],"learning":[69],"tracking":[70,118,126],"model":[71],"efficiency":[73],"high":[75,116],"accuracy.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"propose":[79],"two":[80],"simple":[81],"yet":[82],"effective":[83],"knowledge":[84,99],"distillation":[85,90],"strategies,":[86],"denote":[87],"as":[88],"point-wise":[89],"pairwise":[92],"distillation,":[93],"designed":[96],"transferring":[98],"from":[100],"more":[102],"discriminative":[103],"teacher":[104],"tracker":[105],"into":[106],"compact":[108],"student":[109],"tracker.":[110],"way,":[113],"performance":[117],"could":[119],"achieved.":[121],"Extensive":[122],"experiments":[123],"several":[125],"benchmarks":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"of":[131],"our":[132],"proposed":[133],"method.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}