{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161742108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","title":"Exploiting Distilled Learning for Deep Siamese Tracking","display_name":"Exploiting Distilled Learning for Deep Siamese Tracking","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161742108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","mag":"3161742108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007194109","display_name":"Liu Cheng-Xin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036358447","display_name":"Zhiguo Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-1863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736642","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-2742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101679371","display_name":"Xiao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-9903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046752728","display_name":"Shuaiyuan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-2410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaiyuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018869240","display_name":"Angfan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angfan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education; School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007194109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0471732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"577","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7859067916870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7463976144790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6635376214981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6038451194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5845395922660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5507607460021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49964237213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4887251853942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.4687262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4683836102485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4400697350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4149460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.34956440329551697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7859067916870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7463976144790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6635376214981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6038451194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5845395922660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5507607460021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49964237213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4887251853942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.4687262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4683836102485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4400697350502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4149460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.34956440329551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2613911948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1913602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2130026429","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2186330282","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2750784772","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2895588569","https://openalex.org/W2916780012","https://openalex.org/W2949530802","https://openalex.org/W2952787292","https://openalex.org/W2954054736","https://openalex.org/W2955747520","https://openalex.org/W2963471260","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963854930","https://openalex.org/W2964423614","https://openalex.org/W6679027886","https://openalex.org/W6720898849","https://openalex.org/W6743188669","https://openalex.org/W6757356627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803618243","https://openalex.org/W3020706491","https://openalex.org/W256589335","https://openalex.org/W2804764393","https://openalex.org/W4385454113","https://openalex.org/W4386114301","https://openalex.org/W4386158955","https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"deep":[1,27],"siamese":[2,28,64],"trackers":[3,29],"are":[4,95],"typically":[5],"built":[6],"on":[7,33,124],"off-the-shelf":[8],"CNN":[9],"models":[10],"for":[11,17,63,97],"feature":[12],"learning,":[13],"with":[14,72],"the":[15,129],"demand":[16],"huge":[18],"power":[19],"consumption":[20],"and":[21,74,91,115],"memory":[22],"storage.":[23],"This":[24],"limits":[25],"current":[26],"to":[30],"be":[31,120],"carried":[32],"resource-constrained":[34],"devices":[35],"like":[36],"mobile":[37],"phones,":[38],"given":[39],"factor":[40],"that":[41],"such":[42],"a":[43,58,101,107],"deployment":[44],"normally":[45],"requires":[46],"cost-effective":[47,114],"considerations.":[48],"In":[49,111],"this":[50,54,112],"work,":[51],"we":[52,78],"address":[53],"issue":[55],"by":[56],"presenting":[57],"novel":[59],"Distilled":[60],"Learning":[61],"Framework(DLF)":[62],"tracking,":[65],"which":[66,94],"aims":[67],"at":[68],"learning":[69],"tracking":[70,118,126],"model":[71],"efficiency":[73],"high":[75,116],"accuracy.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"propose":[79],"two":[80],"simple":[81],"yet":[82],"effective":[83],"knowledge":[84,99],"distillation":[85,90],"strategies,":[86],"denote":[87],"as":[88],"point-wise":[89],"pairwise":[92],"distillation,":[93],"designed":[96],"transferring":[98],"from":[100],"more":[102],"discriminative":[103],"teacher":[104],"tracker":[105],"into":[106],"compact":[108],"student":[109],"tracker.":[110],"way,":[113],"performance":[117],"could":[119],"achieved.":[121],"Extensive":[122],"experiments":[123],"several":[125],"benchmarks":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"of":[131],"our":[132],"proposed":[133],"method.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}