{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2609274571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7899782","title":"Landmark manifold: Revisiting the Riemannian manifold approach for facial emotion recognition","display_name":"Landmark manifold: Revisiting the Riemannian manifold approach for facial emotion recognition","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2609274571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7899782","mag":"2609274571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2016.7899782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7899782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715293","display_name":"Kun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020806354","display_name":"Siqi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063048878","display_name":"Arnold Wiliem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnold Wiliem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058539660","display_name":"Brian C. Lovell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian C. Lovell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101715293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75374327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42005","issue":null,"first_page":"1095","last_page":"1100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.9741352200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.742466390132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6191117763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.5750749111175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5076748132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifold","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","score":0.4871048927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4802018404006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46700844168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43291425704956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3543451428413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06088671088218689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.9741352200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.742466390132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6191117763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.5750749111175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5076748132705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529865628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790740","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.4871048927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4802018404006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46700844168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43291425704956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3543451428413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06088671088218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2016.7899782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7899782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:676514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479760883","https://openalex.org/W1549083695","https://openalex.org/W1953929691","https://openalex.org/W1960706641","https://openalex.org/W1977821862","https://openalex.org/W1983496390","https://openalex.org/W1984354005","https://openalex.org/W1986964250","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2048192550","https://openalex.org/W2053432263","https://openalex.org/W2066986622","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2115136130","https://openalex.org/W2116022929","https://openalex.org/W2126017757","https://openalex.org/W2134860945","https://openalex.org/W2141830256","https://openalex.org/W2147631863","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2157285372","https://openalex.org/W2198512331","https://openalex.org/W2240594272","https://openalex.org/W2318249821","https://openalex.org/W4212810988","https://openalex.org/W4238319993","https://openalex.org/W6628644493","https://openalex.org/W6632640995","https://openalex.org/W6641044740","https://openalex.org/W6687716273","https://openalex.org/W6690416039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W3126677997","https://openalex.org/W1610857240","https://openalex.org/W2584926856","https://openalex.org/W2075935902","https://openalex.org/W2014713986","https://openalex.org/W3214419959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatically":[0],"recognising":[1],"facial":[2,76,89,98],"emotions":[3],"has":[4],"drawn":[5],"increasing":[6],"attention":[7],"in":[8],"computer":[9],"vision.":[10],"Facial":[11],"landmark":[12,65,77],"based":[13],"methods":[14],"are":[15],"one":[16],"of":[17],"the":[18,51,64,69,83],"most":[19],"widely":[20],"used":[21],"approaches":[22,29],"to":[23,39,49,71,105],"perform":[24],"this":[25,55],"task.":[26],"However,":[27],"these":[28],"do":[30],"not":[31],"provide":[32],"good":[33],"performance.":[34],"Thus,":[35],"researchers":[36],"usually":[37],"tend":[38],"combine":[40],"more":[41],"information":[42,48,78],"such":[43],"as":[44],"textural":[45],"and":[46,107],"audio":[47],"increase":[50],"recognition":[52],"rate.":[53],"In":[54],"paper":[56],"we":[57,93],"propose":[58],"a":[59],"novel":[60],"method,":[61],"here":[62],"called":[63],"manifold,":[66],"that":[67,95],"shows":[68],"possibility":[70],"achieve":[72,109],"competitive":[73,110],"performance":[74,111],"by":[75],"alone.":[79],"Through":[80],"experiments":[81],"on":[82],"well-known":[84],"dataset:":[85],"marked":[86],"Cohn-Kanade":[87],"extended":[88],"emotion":[90],"dataset":[91],"(CK+),":[92],"show":[94],"with":[96,112],"accurate":[97],"landmarks,":[99],"our":[100],"simple":[101],"approach":[102],"is":[103],"fast":[104],"run":[106],"can":[108],"enormously":[113],"expensive":[114],"methods.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
