{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120032475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761657","title":"Application of triphone clustering in acoustic modeling for continuous speech recognition in Bengali","display_name":"Application of triphone clustering in acoustic modeling for continuous speech recognition in Bengali","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120032475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761657","mag":"2120032475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916651","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"1041-3278","issn":["1041-3278","1051-4651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012962551","display_name":"Pratyush Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-2139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140129","display_name":"Empowerment Program","ror":"https://ror.org/042qv2836","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratyush Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827","https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014747010","display_name":"Gaurav Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140129","display_name":"Empowerment Program","ror":"https://ror.org/042qv2836","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827","https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032809289","display_name":"Pabitra Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-9813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140129","display_name":"Empowerment Program","ror":"https://ror.org/042qv2836","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pabitra Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827","https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103541274","display_name":"Anupam Basu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140129","display_name":"Empowerment Program","ror":"https://ror.org/042qv2836","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Empowerment Lab, IIT, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827","https://openalex.org/I4210140129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Empowerment Lab., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.835814893245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7990425825119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7745670676231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5499484539031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4765101969242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4636216461658478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-model","display_name":"Acoustic model","score":0.44409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3404766321182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.2929387092590332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.835814893245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7990425825119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7745670676231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5499484539031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4765101969242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4636216461658478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155635449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674699","display_name":"Acoustic model","level":3,"score":0.44409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3404766321182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.2929387092590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916651","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"1041-3278","issn":["1041-3278","1051-4651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.214.1536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.214.1536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://figment.cse.usf.edu/~sfefilat/data/papers/TuBCT9.7.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.372.4445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.372.4445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.facweb.iitkgp.ernet.in/~pabitra/paper/icpr08_speech.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W1504994976","https://openalex.org/W1508165687","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1802482518","https://openalex.org/W1990005915","https://openalex.org/W2013153079","https://openalex.org/W2044223162","https://openalex.org/W2110134127","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3185331895","https://openalex.org/W4301074325","https://openalex.org/W6633431331","https://openalex.org/W6661216905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769530083","https://openalex.org/W2028401451","https://openalex.org/W3012305822","https://openalex.org/W3161006337","https://openalex.org/W2044408773","https://openalex.org/W2130717063","https://openalex.org/W2533508831","https://openalex.org/W4383605217","https://openalex.org/W2742699532","https://openalex.org/W4281389974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1,12],"of":[2,13,21,45,54,60,71,83,94,110],"the":[3,10,29,43,69,81,92,108],"acoustic":[4,26,58,73,78,99,131],"models":[5,79,132],"is":[6,53],"highly":[7],"reflective":[8],"on":[9],"overall":[11],"any":[14],"continuous":[15,84,138],"speech":[16,85,139],"recognition":[17,33,86],"system.":[18],"Hence":[19],"generation":[20],"an":[22],"accurate":[23],"and":[24],"robust":[25],"model":[27],"holds":[28],"key":[30],"to":[31,39,42,126,133],"satisfactory":[32],"performance.":[34],"As":[35],"phones":[36],"are":[37],"found":[38],"vary":[40],"according":[41],"position":[44],"occurrence":[46],"within":[47],"a":[48,137],"particular":[49],"word,":[50],"context":[51,82],"information":[52],"prime":[55],"importance":[56],"in":[57,80,87,90,101,136],"modeling":[59,74,100],"phonetic":[61],"signals.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper":[65],"we":[66,103],"look":[67],"at":[68],"effect":[70],"triphone-based":[72,98],"over":[75],"monophone":[76],"based":[77,117,130],"Bengali.":[88],"Keeping":[89],"mind":[91],"lack":[93],"training":[95],"resources":[96],"for":[97],"Bengali,":[102],"have":[104,122],"also":[105],"described":[106],"herein,":[107],"method":[109],"generating":[111],"triphone":[112,120,129],"clusters":[113,121],"using":[114],"decision":[115],"tree":[116],"techniques.":[118],"These":[119],"then":[123],"been":[124],"used":[125,135],"generate":[127],"tied-state":[128],"be":[134],"recognizer.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}