{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147251504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761613","title":"Reversible binary image data hiding by run-length histogram modification","display_name":"Reversible binary image data hiding by run-length histogram modification","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147251504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761613","mag":"2147251504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916651","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"1041-3278","issn":["1041-3278","1051-4651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111714804","display_name":"Guorong Xuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guorong Xuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112253415","display_name":"Yun Q. Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4038-0430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Q. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Dept. of ECE, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110366298","display_name":"Peiqi Chai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiqi Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053357454","display_name":"Xuefeng Tong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019235107","display_name":"Jianzhong Teng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108831504","display_name":"Jue Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tongji Univ., Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111714804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8640257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7579754590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.702714204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6870841979980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halftone","display_name":"Halftone","score":0.6364786624908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5908375382423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5880147218704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.587502658367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.5738717317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5514605045318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5082073211669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49322909116744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-matching","display_name":"Histogram matching","score":0.48149573802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.47257840633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41963517665863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-histogram","display_name":"Image histogram","score":0.4117845296859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4067457616329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32569730281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.22204822301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.1560649275779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.0607321560382843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7579754590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.702714204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6870841979980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777635815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110021","display_name":"Halftone","level":3,"score":0.6364786624908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5908375382423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5880147218704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.587502658367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.5738717317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5514605045318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5082073211669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49322909116744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127449775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3785871","display_name":"Histogram matching","level":4,"score":0.48149573802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.47257840633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41963517665863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62725073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771663","display_name":"Image histogram","level":5,"score":0.4117845296859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4067457616329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32569730281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.22204822301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.1560649275779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0607321560382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916651","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"1041-3278","issn":["1041-3278","1051-4651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.214.56","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.214.56","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://figment.cse.usf.edu/~sfefilat/data/papers/TuBCT9.10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489795404","https://openalex.org/W2096752068","https://openalex.org/W2111027484","https://openalex.org/W2339885529","https://openalex.org/W6629677112","https://openalex.org/W6674322781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964515065","https://openalex.org/W2168959081","https://openalex.org/W2096240789","https://openalex.org/W2257990939","https://openalex.org/W2025513981","https://openalex.org/W3009498332","https://openalex.org/W1615515087","https://openalex.org/W3113431325","https://openalex.org/W2945356356","https://openalex.org/W130758527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"reversible":[2],"binary":[3,19,167],"image":[4,20],"data":[5,73,96,129],"hiding":[6],"scheme":[7,155],"using":[8],"run-length":[9],"(RL)":[10],"histogram":[11],"modification":[12],"is":[13,21,70,104],"presented":[14],"in":[15,75,95,98,130,140],"this":[16],"paper.":[17],"The":[18,65,153],"scanned":[22],"from":[23,28,118],"left":[24],"to":[25,30,32,78,86,120,127],"right":[26],"and":[27,40,47,136,160,165],"top":[29],"bottom":[31],"form":[33,54],"a":[34,60],"sequence":[35,61],"of":[36,62,67,102,114,143,150],"alternative":[37],"black":[38,45,131],"RL":[39,46,56,63,93,113,132],"white":[41,51,112,116],"RL.":[42],"Combining":[43],"one":[44,55,119],"its":[48,173],"immediate":[49],"next":[50],"RL,":[52],"we":[53],"couple,":[57],"thus":[58],"generating":[59],"couples.":[64],"length":[66,101],"each":[68],"couple":[69,103],"fixed":[71],"during":[72],"embedding":[74,97,145],"order":[76],"not":[77,105],"fail":[79],"the":[80,100,177],"reversibility.":[81],"Two":[82],"procedures":[83],"are":[84],"adopted":[85],"achieve":[87],"reversibility:":[88],"(1)":[89],"only":[90],"involve":[91],"those":[92],"couples":[94],"which":[99],"shorter":[106],"than":[107],"threshold":[108],"T1;":[109],"(2)":[110],"increase":[111],"isolated":[115],"pixels":[117],"two.":[121],"Another":[122],"parameter":[123],"T":[124,137],"indicates":[125],"where":[126],"embed":[128],"histogram.":[133],"Adjusting":[134],"T1":[135],"may":[138],"result":[139],"optimum":[141],"performance":[142],"pure":[144],"rate":[146],"versus":[147],"visual":[148],"quality":[149],"marked":[151],"image.":[152],"proposed":[154],"works":[156,170],"for":[157],"text,":[158],"graphics,":[159],"their":[161],"mixture,":[162],"both":[163],"halftone":[164],"nonhalftone":[166],"images.":[168],"Experimental":[169],"have":[171],"shown":[172],"superior":[174],"performs":[175],"over":[176],"prior-arts.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}