{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171531658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761171","title":"Automated stroke ending analysis for drawing tool classification","display_name":"Automated stroke ending analysis for drawing tool classification","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171531658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761171","mag":"2171531658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916651","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"1041-3278","issn":["1041-3278","1051-4651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044325352","display_name":"Maria C. Vill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria C. Vill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019162549","display_name":"Robert Sablatnig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Sablatnig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6537030935287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5700494647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5643447041511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5040332674980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.49240291118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47250115871429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4424859285354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.4154738187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3845076262950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13585680723190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12219291925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07780605554580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.064657062292099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6537030935287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5700494647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5643447041511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5040332674980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.49240291118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47250115871429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4424859285354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4154738187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3845076262950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13585680723190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12219291925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07780605554580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.064657062292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916651","display_name":"Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"1041-3278","issn":["1041-3278","1051-4651"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.214.2294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.214.2294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://figment.cse.usf.edu/~sfefilat/data/papers/ThAT8.29.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633642929","https://openalex.org/W1484777458","https://openalex.org/W1553171952","https://openalex.org/W1592907668","https://openalex.org/W1596855565","https://openalex.org/W1972677626","https://openalex.org/W2031264859","https://openalex.org/W2039367092","https://openalex.org/W2062196963","https://openalex.org/W2096832794","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2109292231","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2122141098","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133445444","https://openalex.org/W2160208457","https://openalex.org/W2167059107","https://openalex.org/W2800270582","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4244910577","https://openalex.org/W6643408561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W2356229341","https://openalex.org/W55883722","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2349768204","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W2394379345","https://openalex.org/W1910826599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,35,41,57,64,95],"drawing":[4,31,42,46,49],"tool":[5,32,47,50],"recognition":[6,51],"method":[7,22],"based":[8],"on":[9,44],"features":[10,71,86],"calculated":[11,77],"from":[12],"the":[13,30,38,45,80,83],"shape":[14,81],"of":[15,40,63,79,82],"stroke":[16,66,92],"endings.":[17,84],"The":[18],"application":[19],"for":[20,34],"this":[21],"is":[23,52,67],"to":[24,28,90],"help":[25],"art":[26],"historians":[27],"identify":[29],"used":[33,89],"drawing.":[36],"Since":[37],"style":[39,58],"depends":[43],"used,":[48],"an":[53],"important":[54],"step":[55],"toward":[56],"analysis.":[59],"A":[60],"dominant":[61],"feature":[62],"drawn":[65],"its":[68],"ending.":[69],"Several":[70],"regarding":[72],"curvature,":[73],"proportions":[74],"etc.":[75],"are":[76,87],"out":[78],"These":[85],"then":[88],"classify":[91],"endings":[93],"with":[94],"SVM":[96],"classifier.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}