{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232793434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334601","title":"Similarity measure of labelled images","display_name":"Similarity measure of labelled images","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232793434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060692543","display_name":"Takahiko Horiuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Horiuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Inf. & Image Sci., Chiba Univ., Japan","Department of Information and Image Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. & Image Sci., Chiba Univ., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Image Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060692543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29446224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"602","last_page":"605 Vol.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8725427389144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.8099991083145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7589629292488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6703012585639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6515796184539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measure","display_name":"Similarity measure","score":0.6299508810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5593779683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5537442564964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.528185248374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labelling","display_name":"Labelling","score":0.5239424705505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5070381164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.4356832206249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.42534133791923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4205780029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3950965702533722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38252049684524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3501071333885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1457139253616333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8725427389144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.8099991083145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7589629292488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6703012585639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6515796184539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.6299508810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5593779683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5537442564964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.528185248374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780523633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380709","display_name":"Labelling","level":2,"score":0.5239424705505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5070381164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.4356832206249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.42534133791923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4205780029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3950965702533722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38252049684524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3501071333885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1457139253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964794811","https://openalex.org/W1966992150","https://openalex.org/W1985195162","https://openalex.org/W2051084846","https://openalex.org/W2061781860","https://openalex.org/W2082208555","https://openalex.org/W2085540354","https://openalex.org/W2115434498","https://openalex.org/W2442170411","https://openalex.org/W4236844765","https://openalex.org/W4378175561","https://openalex.org/W6852915474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186605777","https://openalex.org/W3107295340","https://openalex.org/W2574769845","https://openalex.org/W146855993","https://openalex.org/W2220864757","https://openalex.org/W3080815883","https://openalex.org/W2794758705","https://openalex.org/W1984518505","https://openalex.org/W2619953286","https://openalex.org/W2084723652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,70],"similarity":[1],"measure":[2,11,28,41],"is":[3,12],"developed":[4],"for":[5,45],"comparing":[6],"labelled":[7,23,49,61],"images.":[8,24],"The":[9,40],"proposed":[10,27],"calculated":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"binary":[16],"relations":[17],"of":[18],"arbitrary":[19],"pixels":[20],"in":[21,76],"the":[22,26,31,80],"Hence,":[25],"can":[29,42],"evaluate":[30],"difference":[32],"between":[33],"two":[34],"images":[35,50,62],"speedy":[36],"by":[37,51,63],"pixel-to-pixel":[38],"calculation.":[39],"be":[43],"used":[44],"not":[46],"only":[47],"spatial":[48],"area-based":[52],"labelling":[53,65],"such":[54,66],"as":[55,67],"region":[56],"segmentation,":[57],"but":[58],"also":[59],"colour":[60,68],"pixel-based":[64],"clustering.":[69],"few":[71],"actual":[72],"applications":[73],"are":[74],"shown":[75],"order":[77],"to":[78],"explain":[79],"behaviour.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}