{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250800088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334570","title":"Active learning to recognize multiple types of plankton","display_name":"Active learning to recognize multiple types of plankton","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250800088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107229708","display_name":"Tong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5541-0341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085268288","display_name":"Kurt Kramer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016721216","display_name":"Scott Samson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Samson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coll. of Marine Sci., Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Marine Sci., Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030329760","display_name":"Andrew Remsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Remsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coll. of Marine Sci., Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Marine Sci., Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053211631","display_name":"Dmitry B. Goldgof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87339560","display_name":"College of Marin","ror":"https://ror.org/006tpsn23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.B. Goldgof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. &amp; Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. &amp; Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886","https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000168449","display_name":"Lawrence Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87339560","display_name":"College of Marin","ror":"https://ror.org/006tpsn23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.O. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. &amp; Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. &amp; Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886","https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108794056","display_name":"T. L. Hopkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87339560","display_name":"College of Marin","ror":"https://ror.org/006tpsn23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hopkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coll. of Marine Sci., Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA","College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Marine Sci., Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886","https://openalex.org/I87339560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":186,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89410125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"478","last_page":"481 Vol.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7364755272865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7338684797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6530517339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.6305400729179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6264346837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.562726616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.48756664991378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42759230732917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.11945879459381104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7364755272865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7338684797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6530517339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6305400729179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6264346837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.562726616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.48756664991378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42759230732917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.11945879459381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514940655","https://openalex.org/W1966036357","https://openalex.org/W2128830002","https://openalex.org/W2548695521","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W6630965568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W2012353789","https://openalex.org/W2530420969","https://openalex.org/W2051187167","https://openalex.org/W4206195464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active":[0],"learning":[1,37],"has":[2],"been":[3],"applied":[4],"with":[5,26],"support":[6,42],"vector":[7,43],"machines":[8],"to":[9,39,63],"reduce":[10],"the":[11,35,65],"data":[12],"labeling":[13],"effort":[14],"in":[15],"pattern":[16],"recognition":[17,51],"domains.":[18],"However,":[19],"most":[20],"of":[21],"those":[22],"applications":[23],"only":[24],"deal":[25],"two":[27],"class":[28,41],"problems.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"extend":[34],"active":[36],"approach":[38,56],"multiple":[40],"machines.":[44],"The":[45],"experimental":[46],"results":[47],"from":[48],"a":[49],"plankton":[50],"system":[52],"indicate":[53],"that":[54],"our":[55],"often":[57],"requires":[58],"significantly":[59],"less":[60],"labeled":[61],"images":[62],"maintain":[64],"same":[66],"accuracy":[67],"level":[68],"as":[69],"random":[70],"sampling.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
