{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234810190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334566","title":"Tensor voting toward feature space analysis","display_name":"Tensor voting toward feature space analysis","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234810190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404643","display_name":"Jia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-7051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China","National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146587","display_name":"Hanqing Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China","National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404962","display_name":"Qingshan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-1780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China","National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Autom., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29672733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"462","last_page":"465 Vol.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.6769119501113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.6598515510559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6331059336662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6327589750289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6127053499221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5439306497573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5272333025932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4572735130786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.43658897280693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4313107132911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.43013450503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4036421775817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3282528817653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.14030098915100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09110856056213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.07579797506332397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.6769119501113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.6598515510559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6331059336662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6327589750289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6127053499221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5439306497573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5272333025932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4572735130786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.43658897280693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4313107132911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43013450503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4036421775817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3282528817653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.14030098915100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09110856056213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07579797506332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84374482","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2106281167","https://openalex.org/W2113055885","https://openalex.org/W2120777512","https://openalex.org/W2139539115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978572805","https://openalex.org/W2383807498","https://openalex.org/W1997992934","https://openalex.org/W1987225439","https://openalex.org/W4238188170","https://openalex.org/W2125114371","https://openalex.org/W2019977573","https://openalex.org/W2149980199","https://openalex.org/W3125766170","https://openalex.org/W2040641410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"general":[4],"technique":[5,21],"is":[6,22,54],"proposed":[7],"for":[8,31,62,77],"the":[9,20,23,39,60],"analysis":[10],"of":[11,19,41,66,93],"multi-dimensional":[12],"feature":[13,67],"space.":[14],"The":[15],"basic":[16],"computational":[17],"module":[18],"tensor":[24,42,94],"voting":[25,43],"theory,":[26],"which":[27],"was":[28],"formerly":[29],"used":[30],"structure":[32],"inference":[33],"from":[34],"sparse":[35],"data.":[36],"We":[37],"analyze":[38],"methodology":[40],"systematically.":[44],"Its":[45],"relation":[46],"to":[47],"kernel":[48],"density":[49,69],"estimation":[50,70],"and":[51,71,85],"mean":[52],"shift":[53],"also":[55],"established,":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"what":[59],"utilities":[61],"two":[63,78],"fundamental":[64],"analyses":[65],"space,":[68],"mode":[72],"detection,":[73],"are":[74,89],"discussed.":[75],"Algorithms":[76],"low-level":[79],"vision":[80],"tasks,":[81],"discontinuity":[82],"preserving":[83],"smoothing":[84],"motion":[86],"layer":[87],"inference,":[88],"described":[90],"as":[91],"applications":[92],"voting.":[95],"Several":[96],"experimental":[97],"results":[98],"illustrate":[99],"its":[100],"excellent":[101],"performance.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}