{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250658329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334115","title":"On performance evaluation of face detection and localization algorithms","display_name":"On performance evaluation of face detection and localization algorithms","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250658329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/83066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057025096","display_name":"Vlad Popovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Popovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067782007","display_name":"Jean\u2010Philippe Thiran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-P. Thiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022463542","display_name":"Y. Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-4124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Group, Dalle Molle Institute for Perceptual Artificial Intelligence, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Group, Dalle Molle Institute for Perceptual Artificial Intelligence, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054947458","display_name":"S. Marcel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Marcel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Group, Dalle Molle Institute for Perceptual Artificial Intelligence, Martigny, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Group, Dalle Molle Institute for Perceptual Artificial Intelligence, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057025096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85993304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"317 Vol.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7215443253517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.688068151473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5972232222557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5708703994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5584847927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49860596656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.39796537160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37191689014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36262816190719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34408867359161377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7215443253517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.688068151473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5972232222557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5708703994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5584847927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49860596656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.39796537160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37191689014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36262816190719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34408867359161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1334115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:83066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/83066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/83066","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:83066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/83066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/83066","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527240141","https://openalex.org/W2020657260","https://openalex.org/W2046399019","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2138560582","https://openalex.org/W2146824864","https://openalex.org/W3214102110","https://openalex.org/W4232282293","https://openalex.org/W6631618440","https://openalex.org/W6676769703","https://openalex.org/W6680587218","https://openalex.org/W6804270185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967587236","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W2151699605","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W2133653344","https://openalex.org/W4312081214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"comparing":[1,14],"different":[2,31,34],"methods":[3],"for":[4,52,58],"face":[5],"detection":[6],"or":[7],"localization,":[8],"one":[9],"realizes":[10],"that":[11],"just":[12],"simply":[13],"the":[15,23,28,53,59,67,78,81],"reported":[16,26],"results":[17,24],"is":[18],"misleading":[19],"as,":[20],"even":[21],"if":[22],"are":[25],"on":[27],"same":[29],"dataset,":[30],"authors":[32],"have":[33],"views":[35],"of":[36,55,61,66,76],"what":[37],"a":[38,56,71],"correct":[39],"detection/localization":[40,57],"means.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"addresses":[44],"exactly":[45],"this":[46],"problem,":[47],"proposing":[48],"an":[49],"objective":[50],"measure":[51],"goodness":[54],"case":[60],"frontal":[62],"faces.":[63],"The":[64],"usage":[65],"proposed":[68],"technique":[69],"insures":[70],"fair":[72],"and":[73,85],"unbiased":[74],"way":[75],"reporting":[77],"results,":[79],"making":[80],"experiment":[82],"repeatable,":[83],"measurable,":[84],"comparable":[86],"by":[87],"anybody":[88],"else.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}