{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245945034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1333735","title":"Thermal face recognition over time","display_name":"Thermal face recognition over time","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245945034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1333735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1333735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1333735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052934174","display_name":"Diego A. Socolinsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100206","display_name":"Equinox (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/012ap0z55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100206"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738236","display_name":"Equinox Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/047dkqn05","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Socolinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equinox Corporation, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equinox Corporation, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100206","https://openalex.org/I4392738236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027177200","display_name":"Andrea Selinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100206","display_name":"Equinox (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/012ap0z55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100206"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738236","display_name":"Equinox Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/047dkqn05","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Selinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equinox Corporation, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equinox Corporation, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100206","https://openalex.org/I4392738236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94899633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"190 Vol.4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7840046286582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6768304109573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.6554983854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6540195345878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5631281137466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-infrared","display_name":"Thermal infrared","score":0.5409767031669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5072571635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4312272071838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.393053263425827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.3181265592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0972350537776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.064267098903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.06228804588317871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7840046286582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6768304109573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6554983854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6540195345878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5631281137466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984335091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Thermal infrared","level":3,"score":0.5409767031669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5072571635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4312272071838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.393053263425827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.3181265592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0972350537776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.064267098903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.06228804588317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2004.1333735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1333735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2066322905","https://openalex.org/W2126501728","https://openalex.org/W2127846810","https://openalex.org/W2139445710","https://openalex.org/W2144143728","https://openalex.org/W2158634666","https://openalex.org/W2171982656","https://openalex.org/W2339221177","https://openalex.org/W2854242199","https://openalex.org/W4246188472","https://openalex.org/W6658672733","https://openalex.org/W6753315462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184332868","https://openalex.org/W2923531514","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2360806688","https://openalex.org/W273971055","https://openalex.org/W3119991676","https://openalex.org/W1858933348","https://openalex.org/W2351006740","https://openalex.org/W2372640428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,49],"present":[1],"a":[2,61],"comparative":[3],"study":[4],"of":[5,18],"face":[6],"recognition":[7,59],"performance":[8,53],"with":[9,31],"visible":[10,56],"and":[11,22,40,57,69],"thermal":[12,58],"infrared":[13],"imagery,":[14],"emphasizing":[15],"the":[16,46,52],"influence":[17],"time-lapse":[19,62],"between":[20,55],"enrollment":[21,39],"testing":[23,41],"images.":[24],"Most":[25],"previous":[26],"research":[27],"in":[28,45,60,70],"this":[29],"area,":[30],"few":[32],"exceptions,":[33],"focused":[34],"on":[35,76],"results":[36],"obtained":[37],"when":[38],"images":[42],"were":[43],"acquired":[44],"same":[47],"session.":[48],"show":[50],"that":[51],"difference":[54],"scenario":[63],"is":[64,72],"smaller":[65],"than":[66],"previously":[67],"believed,":[68],"fact":[71],"not":[73],"statistically":[74],"significant":[75],"existing":[77],"data":[78],"sets.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}