{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129517609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1048081","title":"Online script recognition","display_name":"Online script recognition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129517609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1048081","mag":"2129517609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2002.1048081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1048081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000176044","display_name":"Anoop Namboodiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-0833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Namboodiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613677","display_name":"Anil K. Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-6995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000176044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69445242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"736","last_page":"739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8555591106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.692834198474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6271085739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.540536642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5173213481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.47990477085113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4505123496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4464322626590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hebrew","display_name":"Hebrew","score":0.44446706771850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4430452287197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.4387574791908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.37855175137519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.33426719903945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10344278812408447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8555591106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.692834198474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6271085739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.540536642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5173213481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.47990477085113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4505123496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4464322626590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91304198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9288","display_name":"Hebrew","level":2,"score":0.44446706771850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4430452287197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.4387574791908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.37855175137519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.33426719903945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10344278812408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2002.1048081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1048081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.875.2294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.875.2294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://faculty.iiit.ac.in/%7Eanoop/papers/2002-ICPR-OnlineScriptReco.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37575355","https://openalex.org/W2002602501","https://openalex.org/W2030349334","https://openalex.org/W2077346189","https://openalex.org/W2094549658","https://openalex.org/W2105046837","https://openalex.org/W2119847746","https://openalex.org/W2121979056","https://openalex.org/W2136343973","https://openalex.org/W3026426375","https://openalex.org/W4205749566","https://openalex.org/W6777677757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976009970","https://openalex.org/W2084800428","https://openalex.org/W2044179353","https://openalex.org/W2068961711","https://openalex.org/W2009267686","https://openalex.org/W2891418498","https://openalex.org/W2900287580","https://openalex.org/W2807934979","https://openalex.org/W1567619293","https://openalex.org/W2159609293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"identification":[1],"of":[2,13,31,43,79,87,108],"handwritten":[3,36,44,58],"script":[4],"facilitates":[5],"many":[6],"important":[7],"applications":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,105],"automatic":[11],"transcription":[12],"multi-lingual":[14],"documents":[15,19],"and":[16,53,66,76,118],"search":[17],"for":[18,121],"on":[20,74,93],"the":[21,80,90,106,111],"Internet":[22],"containing":[23,96],"a":[24,40,48,94],"particular":[25],"script.":[26],"The":[27,69,99],"increase":[28],"in":[29,55,110],"usage":[30],"handheld":[32],"devices":[33],"which":[34],"accept":[35],"input":[37],"is":[38,114],"creating":[39],"huge":[41],"volume":[42],"data.":[45],"We":[46],"propose":[47],"method":[49],"to":[50,103,116,119],"classify":[51],"words":[52,109],"lines":[54],"an":[56,83],"online":[57],"document":[59],"into":[60],"Arabic,":[61],"Cyrillic,":[62],"Devnagari,":[63],"Han,":[64],"Hebrew":[65],"Roman":[67],"scripts.":[68],"proposed":[70],"classification":[71,85,100],"system,":[72],"based":[73],"spatial":[75],"temporal":[77],"features":[78],"strokes,":[81],"attained":[82],"overall":[84],"accuracy":[86,101],"86.5%":[88],"at":[89],"word":[91],"level":[92],"dataset":[95],"13,379":[97],"words.":[98],"improves":[102],"95%":[104],"number":[107],"test":[112],"sample":[113],"increased":[115],"five":[117],"95.1%":[120],"complete":[122],"text":[123],"lines.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}