{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123659765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1047812","title":"An evolutionary approach for the generation of diversiform characters using a handwriting model","display_name":"An evolutionary approach for the generation of diversiform characters using a handwriting model","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123659765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1047812","mag":"2123659765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2002.1047812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1047812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036970055","display_name":"Yasuhiro Wada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-8921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119806805","display_name":"Nagaoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rcadd38","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119806805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85922643","display_name":"Nagaoka University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ys1hz88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Wada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan","Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113999257","display_name":"H. Kasuga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119806805","display_name":"Nagaoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rcadd38","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119806805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85922643","display_name":"Nagaoka University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ys1hz88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kasuga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan","Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027589995","display_name":"K. Sumita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119806805","display_name":"Nagaoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rcadd38","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119806805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85922643","display_name":"Nagaoka University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ys1hz88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sumita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan","Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagaoka University of Technology Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036970055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119806805","https://openalex.org/I85922643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16945507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7390126585960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7088100910186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3850112557411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3813111484050751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7390126585960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7088100910186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3850112557411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3813111484050751}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpr.2002.1047812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1047812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514458971","https://openalex.org/W1517335662","https://openalex.org/W1873049249","https://openalex.org/W1885639605","https://openalex.org/W1966113754","https://openalex.org/W1969887527","https://openalex.org/W2070193568","https://openalex.org/W2082872327","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2251180008","https://openalex.org/W2274917208","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630809993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W2360066868","https://openalex.org/W1694630026","https://openalex.org/W3192589309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18,94],"pattern":[1],"recognition,":[2],"a":[3,13,24,45,86,99,103,114,123,146],"large":[4,104],"number":[5],"of":[6,33,47,66,71,88,106,122,145],"diversiform":[7],"characters":[8,36,68,89,107,131],"is":[9,56,141],"necessary":[10],"to":[11,30,84,143],"train/test":[12],"handwritten":[14,76,124],"character":[15,48,125],"recognition":[16,126],"system.":[17],"this":[19,95],"paper,":[20,96],"we":[21,97],"show":[22,118],"that":[23,119,128,144],"handwriting":[25,54,79],"model":[26,40,55,80],"can":[27,41,81],"be":[28,42,82],"applied":[29],"the":[31,39,63,67,120,130,134,138],"diversification":[32],"characters.":[34,77],"The":[35,78],"diversified":[37],"by":[38,90,108,133,149],"used":[43,83],"as":[44,137],"database":[46],"images":[49],"for":[50,101],"training/testing":[51],"purposes.":[52],"Wada-Kawato's":[53],"based":[57,112],"on":[58,113],"an":[59],"optimal":[60],"principle":[61],"and":[62,117],"feature":[64],"space":[65],"includes":[69],"sets":[70],"via-points":[72],"extracted":[73],"from":[74],"actual":[75],"generate":[85],"variety":[87,105],"changing":[91,109],"via-point":[92,110],"information.":[93],"propose":[98],"method":[100,136],"generating":[102],"information":[111],"genetic":[115],"algorithm,":[116],"accuracy":[121],"system":[127,147],"uses":[129],"generated":[132],"proposed":[135],"training":[139],"data,":[140],"equivalent":[142],"composed":[148],"using":[150],"natural":[151],"data.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
