{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112516699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icppw.2002.1039723","title":"System services for implementing ad-hoc routing protocols","display_name":"System services for implementing ad-hoc routing protocols","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112516699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icppw.2002.1039723","mag":"2112516699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icppw.2002.1039723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icppw.2002.1039723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076260769","display_name":"Vikas Kawadia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Kawadia","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department and CSL, UIUC, USA","HRL Laboratories Limited Liability Company, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department and CSL, UIUC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories Limited Liability Company, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956743","display_name":"Yongguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-300X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories LLC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019299923","display_name":"Bhavana Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9840"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["CS Department and CSL, UIUC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CS Department and CSL, UIUC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076260769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92612719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8466171026229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6249643564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5663087368011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-on-demand-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","score":0.5396885871887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4894024431705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4752499759197235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.46781206130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.4142463803291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4017934799194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.35304343700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.21449869871139526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8466171026229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6249643564224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5663087368011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104503742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345335","display_name":"Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing","level":5,"score":0.5396885871887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4894024431705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4752499759197235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.46781206130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.4142463803291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4017934799194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.35304343700408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.21449869871139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icppw.2002.1039723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icppw.2002.1039723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.8763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.8763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://black.csl.uiuc.edu/~kawadia/papers/kawadiav_system.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.17.1733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.17.1733","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://black.csl.uiuc.edu/~kawadia/papers/asd.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553936207","https://openalex.org/W1574510049","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2134474017","https://openalex.org/W2135035173","https://openalex.org/W2146008437","https://openalex.org/W2153369372","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W4236944153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060613440","https://openalex.org/W2753991241","https://openalex.org/W2149597493","https://openalex.org/W2348856842","https://openalex.org/W2077426240","https://openalex.org/W3135686529","https://openalex.org/W2126215413","https://openalex.org/W1970292142","https://openalex.org/W2523339545","https://openalex.org/W2169952094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"several":[3],"systems":[4,28,52],"issues":[5],"regarding":[6],"the":[7,50,86,122],"implementation":[8,35,81,107],"of":[9],"routing":[10,22,105],"protocols":[11],"for":[12,20,48],"mobile":[13],"ad-hoc":[14,33,59,104],"networks.":[15],"It":[16],"proclaims":[17],"that":[18],"support":[19,58],"on-demand":[21],"is":[23],"insufficient":[24],"in":[25,77,113],"most":[26],"operating":[27,51],"and":[29,36,61,79,118],"this":[30,40,75,98],"has":[31],"hindered":[32],"network":[34],"deployment.":[37],"To":[38],"solve":[39],"problem,":[41],"we":[42],"have":[43,73,96],"developed":[44],"a":[45,63,91,114],"general":[46],"solution":[47],"enhancing":[49],"with":[53,62],"new":[54,64],"system":[55],"services":[56],"to":[57,68,85,109],"routing,":[60],"programming":[65],"abstraction":[66],"(API)":[67],"facilitate":[69],"protocol":[70,106],"development.":[71],"We":[72,95],"implemented":[74],"approach":[76,99],"Linux":[78,88],"our":[80,110],"requires":[82],"no":[83],"changes":[84],"standard":[87],"kernel":[89],"except":[90],"small":[92],"loadable":[93],"module.":[94],"tested":[97],"by":[100],"porting":[101],"an":[102],"existing":[103],"(AODV)":[108],"platform,":[111],"resulting":[112],"much":[115],"simpler,":[116],"cleaner":[117],"faster":[119],"code":[120],"than":[121],"original":[123],"implementation.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}