{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965957043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780355","title":"Early Analysis of Cyber-Physical Systems using Co-simulation and Multi-level Modelling","display_name":"Early Analysis of Cyber-Physical Systems using Co-simulation and Multi-level Modelling","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965957043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780355","mag":"2965957043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052423013","display_name":"Thomas Nagele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-4511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nagele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040933074","display_name":"Tim Broenink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Broenink","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106716794","display_name":"Jozef Hooman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jozef Hooman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University & ESI (TNO), Nijmegen & Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University & ESI (TNO), Nijmegen & Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002630453","display_name":"Jan F. Broenink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-3012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Broenink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052423013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64761657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7949444055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6471275091171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10923713445663452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7949444055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471275091171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10923713445663452}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/f7256c6d-4eae-4b9a-b121-b532088f4396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/f7256c6d-4eae-4b9a-b121-b532088f4396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nagele, T, Broenink, T, Hooman, J & Broenink, J 2019, Early analysis of cyber-physical systems using co-simulation and multi-level modelling. in Proceedings - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems, ICPS 2019., 8780355, Proceedings - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems, ICPS 2019, IEEE, pp. 133-138, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems, ICPS 2019, Taipei, Taiwan, 6/05/19. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHYS.2019.8780355","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/207639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/207639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://cohla.nl/","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/f7256c6d-4eae-4b9a-b121-b532088f4396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070867652&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W806363077","https://openalex.org/W1496267491","https://openalex.org/W1555119495","https://openalex.org/W1972262840","https://openalex.org/W2050856428","https://openalex.org/W2054193775","https://openalex.org/W2077099824","https://openalex.org/W2088910847","https://openalex.org/W2119759435","https://openalex.org/W2153583699","https://openalex.org/W2159433871","https://openalex.org/W2167386883","https://openalex.org/W2264421655","https://openalex.org/W2318900782","https://openalex.org/W2422062091","https://openalex.org/W2511008662","https://openalex.org/W2787783858","https://openalex.org/W2811418230","https://openalex.org/W6623017133","https://openalex.org/W6629762304","https://openalex.org/W7011548929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W1987127708","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"multi-disciplinary":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,6,35,43,79],"the":[4,16,21,29,33,41,44,63,70,77,80],"design":[5,22,64,83],"cyber-physical":[7],"systems":[8],"makes":[9],"it":[10],"hard":[11],"to":[12,27,31,75,103],"gain":[13],"insight":[14],"in":[15,20,47],"system":[17,36,46],"behaviour":[18,42,78],"early":[19,49],"process.":[23,65],"Our":[24],"aim":[25],"is":[26,52,87,110],"allow":[28],"designers":[30],"analyse":[32,76],"integration":[34],"components":[37],"as":[38,40,94],"well":[39],"complete":[45],"an":[48],"stage.":[50],"This":[51,108],"achieved":[53],"by":[54],"creating":[55],"abstract":[56],"component":[57],"models":[58,71],"and":[59,96,98],"refining":[60],"them":[61],"throughout":[62],"After":[66],"every":[67],"refinement":[68],"cycle,":[69],"can":[72],"be":[73],"co-simulated":[74],"system,":[81],"supporting":[82],"decisions.":[84],"co-simulation":[86,106],"created":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"existing":[91],"standards":[92],"such":[93],"HLA":[95],"FMI":[97],"uses":[99],"a":[100,105,113,118],"domain-specific":[101],"language":[102],"construct":[104],"automatically.":[107],"approach":[109],"illustrated":[111],"using":[112],"case":[114],"study":[115],"which":[116],"resembles":[117],"confidential":[119],"industrial":[120],"case.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T05:59:24.953642","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
