{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964877171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780300","title":"Virtual Classroom: An ADHD Assessment and Diagnosis System Based on Virtual Reality","display_name":"Virtual Classroom: An ADHD Assessment and Diagnosis System Based on Virtual Reality","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964877171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780300","mag":"2964877171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069638978","display_name":"Yunchuan Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunchuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047034072","display_name":"Daqian Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daqian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071358944","display_name":"Hongyun Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101051995","display_name":"Ting-Wei Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University, Taiwan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044578851","display_name":"Hsiao-Kuang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Kuang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University, Taiwan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017305638","display_name":"Shih\u2010Ching Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Ching Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068129279","display_name":"Tzu\u2010Yu Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-9114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Yu Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University, Taiwan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74726961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisconsin-card-sorting-test","display_name":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test","score":0.6842450499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"Impulsivity","score":0.6619894504547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.6282885074615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.6188008785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5870394110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5713527798652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5694425702095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4954921007156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.46560508012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4497532248497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4268859028816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit","display_name":"Attention deficit","score":0.41440510749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32382139563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychology","display_name":"Neuropsychology","score":0.2774590253829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.2753378450870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2469789981842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.21958434581756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.18055912852287292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778420670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549525","display_name":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test","level":4,"score":0.6842450499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.6619894504547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.6282885074615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6188008785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5870394110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5713527798652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5694425702095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4954921007156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46560508012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4497532248497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4268859028816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017694942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16254243","display_name":"Attention deficit","level":3,"score":0.41440510749816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32382139563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.2774590253829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2753378450870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2469789981842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.21958434581756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18055912852287292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780300","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167422627","https://openalex.org/W1519020267","https://openalex.org/W2016511885","https://openalex.org/W2095879111","https://openalex.org/W2123985335","https://openalex.org/W2137706707","https://openalex.org/W2141515717","https://openalex.org/W2151605143","https://openalex.org/W2157295098","https://openalex.org/W2272617032","https://openalex.org/W2376802649","https://openalex.org/W2538727559","https://openalex.org/W2555882189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021421850","https://openalex.org/W2273708893","https://openalex.org/W2565069998","https://openalex.org/W4392107953","https://openalex.org/W2142077514","https://openalex.org/W1566344982","https://openalex.org/W2241928968","https://openalex.org/W2262413050","https://openalex.org/W183297272","https://openalex.org/W3212512115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attention":[0],"deficit":[1],"hyperactivity":[2],"disorder":[3,12],"(ADHD),":[4],"i.e.,":[5],"children's":[6],"hyperactivity,":[7,28],"is":[8,16,30],"a":[9,101],"common":[10],"neurodevelopmental":[11],"in":[13,22,67],"childhood.":[14],"ADHD":[15],"mainly":[17],"characterized":[18],"by":[19,33,143],"having":[20],"difficulty":[21],"staying":[23],"focused,":[24],"behavioral":[25,57],"impulsivity":[26],"and":[27,29,47,52,65,86,89,93,105,117,132,163,177],"often":[31],"accompanied":[32],"conduct":[34],"disorders,":[35],"learning":[36,39],"disabilities":[37],"or":[38],"difficulties.":[40],"Traditional":[41],"therapies":[42,61],"generally":[43],"rely":[44],"on":[45,71],"doctors":[46],"parents":[48],"who":[49],"can":[50],"observe":[51],"assess":[53,172],"patients'":[54],"behavior":[55],"through":[56],"scales;":[58],"however,":[59],"these":[60],"are":[62],"time":[63],"consuming":[64],"ineffective":[66],"quantifying":[68],"behavior.":[69],"Basing":[70],"virtual":[72,102],"reality":[73],"technology,":[74],"this":[75],"study":[76],"integrated":[77,106],"multiple":[78],"sensor":[79],"technologies,":[80],"such":[81,109,157],"as":[82,110,158],"eye":[83],"movement":[84],"sensors":[85],"EEG":[87],"sensors,":[88],"developed":[90],"an":[91],"assessment":[92],"diagnosis":[94],"system":[95,99],"for":[96],"ADHD.":[97,154],"This":[98],"constructed":[100],"classroom":[103],"environment":[104],"some":[107],"tasks,":[108],"audio":[111],"test,":[112],"Continuous":[113],"Performance":[114],"Task":[115],"(CPT)":[116],"Wisconsin":[118],"Card":[119],"Sorting":[120],"Test":[121],"(WCST),":[122],"to":[123,140,152,167,171],"judge":[124],"the":[125,141,145,149,173],"subject's":[126,174],"sustained":[127,175],"attention,":[128],"abstract":[129],"reasoning":[130],"ability":[131],"cognitive":[133],"ability.":[134],"Distraction":[135],"elements":[136],"were":[137,165],"also":[138],"added":[139],"experiment":[142],"analyzing":[144],"attention":[146,176,178],"shift":[147],"of":[148],"test":[150,169],"taker":[151],"diagnose":[153],"Physiological":[155],"data,":[156],"head":[159],"movements,":[160,162],"eyes":[161],"EEG,":[164],"used":[166],"supplement":[168],"results":[170],"shift.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}