{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909300958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819441","title":"Diagnosis of Membrane Chemical Degradation For Health Management of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","display_name":"Diagnosis of Membrane Chemical Degradation For Health Management of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909300958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819441","mag":"2909300958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphm.2019.8819441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112532449","display_name":"Derek Low","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughboroguh University, Loughborough, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughboroguh University, Loughborough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024961761","display_name":"Lisa Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughboroguh University, Loughborough, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughboroguh University, Loughborough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074851733","display_name":"Sarah Dunnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-4376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Dunnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughboroguh University, Loughborough, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughboroguh University, Loughborough, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00403815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.6615618467330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.6132340431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5949780941009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5825703740119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.5470616817474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5327684283256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.514991819858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4860151410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4555959701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte","display_name":"Electrolyte","score":0.4476102590560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostics","display_name":"Prognostics","score":0.4349979758262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference","display_name":"Fuzzy inference","score":0.4112164080142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.36950504779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.29224449396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22742560505867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19998124241828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.1955391764640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.17051637172698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.16902431845664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15249496698379517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.6615618467330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.6132340431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5949780941009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5825703740119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5470616817474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5327684283256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.514991819858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4860151410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4555959701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.4476102590560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129364497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042561","display_name":"Prognostics","level":2,"score":0.4349979758262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986395286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference","level":5,"score":0.4112164080142975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36950504779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.29224449396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22742560505867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19998124241828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1955391764640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.17051637172698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16902431845664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15249496698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphm.2019.8819441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570207517","https://openalex.org/W1977778173","https://openalex.org/W1978950079","https://openalex.org/W1991467281","https://openalex.org/W1995137864","https://openalex.org/W2011604485","https://openalex.org/W2016766575","https://openalex.org/W2047933092","https://openalex.org/W2048468721","https://openalex.org/W2056503951","https://openalex.org/W2065595923","https://openalex.org/W2085048892","https://openalex.org/W2094905170","https://openalex.org/W2102932673","https://openalex.org/W2122354147","https://openalex.org/W2131346692","https://openalex.org/W2136558288","https://openalex.org/W2163973332","https://openalex.org/W2192004501","https://openalex.org/W2289981151","https://openalex.org/W2474336856","https://openalex.org/W2512151955","https://openalex.org/W2594601739","https://openalex.org/W2606865441","https://openalex.org/W3107923229","https://openalex.org/W6644609522","https://openalex.org/W6725659762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W2744116649","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2566120354","https://openalex.org/W2359594532","https://openalex.org/W2237020462","https://openalex.org/W1988177323","https://openalex.org/W2140069467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnostics":[0],"and":[1,14,19,47,95,111,134,178],"health":[2,43,48,172],"management":[3,49,173],"of":[4,12,50,90,101,130,139,150,169,180],"fuel":[5,26,53,70,91,120,155,181],"cells":[6,54,121],"are":[7],"key":[8],"aspects":[9],"for":[10,25,45,104,153],"improvement":[11],"reliability":[13],"durability.":[15],"To":[16],"achieve":[17],"performance":[18],"lifetime":[20,179],"targets":[21],"it":[22],"is":[23,55,106],"necessary":[24],"cell":[27,71,92,124,156],"operating":[28,93],"conditions":[29,94],"to":[30,61,175],"be":[31],"optimally":[32],"managed.":[33],"An":[34],"improved":[35,171],"fuzzy":[36,81,141,160],"inference":[37,82,102,142,161],"system,":[38],"utilizing":[39],"multiple":[40],"high":[41],"priority":[42],"sensors,":[44],"diagnostics":[46,105,152],"polymer":[51],"electrolyte":[52],"presented":[56],"in":[57],"this":[58,78],"paper.":[59],"Due":[60],"membrane":[62,131],"chemical":[63,132],"degradation":[64,97,133],"having":[65],"a":[66],"critical":[67],"impact":[68],"on":[69,76,118],"health;":[72],"the":[73,87,109,128,137,140,148],"investigation":[74],"focuses":[75],"diagnosing":[77],"degradation.":[79],"The":[80,144,158],"system":[83,162,174],"enables":[84,163],"connections":[85],"between":[86],"intricate":[88],"relationships":[89],"consequential":[96],"modes.":[98],"A":[99],"database":[100],"rules":[103],"developed":[107],"through":[108],"literature":[110],"experimental":[112],"testing.":[113],"Experimental":[114],"testing":[115],"was":[116],"conducted":[117],"two":[119],"with":[122],"differing":[123],"areas.":[125],"Results":[126],"support":[127,136],"diagnosis":[129],"therefore":[135],"validation":[138],"system.":[143],"approach":[145],"has":[146],"shown":[147],"capability":[149],"providing":[151],"different":[154],"designs.":[157],"diagnostic":[159],"proactive":[164],"decision":[165],"making":[166],"as":[167],"part":[168],"an":[170],"increase":[176],"availability":[177],"cells.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}