{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970644257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399","title":"An FBG based smart clamp fabricated by 3D printing technology and its application to incipient clamp looseness detection","display_name":"An FBG based smart clamp fabricated by 3D printing technology and its application to incipient clamp looseness detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970644257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399","mag":"2970644257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103189351","display_name":"Zechao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zechao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709245","display_name":"Mingyao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-1537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086734851","display_name":"Yongzhi Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-023X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhi Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733314","display_name":"Qin Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111867713","display_name":"Zude Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zude Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014970839","display_name":"Yuegang Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-8980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuegang Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783745","display_name":"Liu Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-1259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072629385","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103189351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54991535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.4697307348251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-material","display_name":"Smart material","score":0.42029935121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clamp","display_name":"Clamp","score":0.4137412905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3942759037017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3345722556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3293207287788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3245265483856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.28011611104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clamping","display_name":"Clamping","score":0.26276257634162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24568280577659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11293596029281616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.4697307348251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88484716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474679","display_name":"Smart material","level":2,"score":0.42029935121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776161997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846600","display_name":"Clamp","level":3,"score":0.4137412905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3942759037017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3345722556114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3293207287788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3245265483856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28011611104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84111939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5125465","display_name":"Clamping","level":2,"score":0.26276257634162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24568280577659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11293596029281616}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icphm.2019.8819399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965767230","https://openalex.org/W1965783042","https://openalex.org/W1988217820","https://openalex.org/W1988949271","https://openalex.org/W2086485969","https://openalex.org/W2155510173","https://openalex.org/W2476608513","https://openalex.org/W2545879400","https://openalex.org/W2579571511","https://openalex.org/W2605839656","https://openalex.org/W2735993015","https://openalex.org/W2746337766","https://openalex.org/W2750397531","https://openalex.org/W2776264885","https://openalex.org/W2793192045","https://openalex.org/W2803861686","https://openalex.org/W2808281125","https://openalex.org/W2808542966","https://openalex.org/W2887826478","https://openalex.org/W2894649479","https://openalex.org/W2901948809","https://openalex.org/W2903297815","https://openalex.org/W2903467650","https://openalex.org/W2909005029","https://openalex.org/W6755099726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369682515","https://openalex.org/W2130839744","https://openalex.org/W2357436985","https://openalex.org/W2410305382","https://openalex.org/W1965620920","https://openalex.org/W2049695346","https://openalex.org/W2036960390","https://openalex.org/W2380269594","https://openalex.org/W1969483508","https://openalex.org/W1561827923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"block":[1],"clamps":[2,24,182],"are":[3,121],"widely":[4,54],"used":[5,55,149],"in":[6,112,166,183,197,244],"hydraulic":[7],"piping":[8,247],"systems":[9],"to":[10,15,29,40,56,88,98,104,124,150,177,226,236],"fix":[11],"the":[12,17,23,58,61,106,109,116,128,132,138,143,151,170,211,222,231],"pipeline":[13],"and":[14,33,74,91,102,142,186,208],"adjust":[16],"natural":[18],"frequencies":[19],"of":[20,60,108,118,131,202,213],"pipes.":[21],"However,":[22,64,115],"may":[25],"get":[26],"loosen":[27],"due":[28,123],"wear":[30],"over":[31],"time,":[32],"if":[34],"not":[35],"detected,":[36],"it":[37],"will":[38],"lead":[39,44],"catastrophic":[41],"failures.":[42],"Piezoelectric":[43],"Zirconate":[45],"Titanate":[46],"(PZT)":[47],"based":[48,82,180,192],"active":[49],"sensing":[50,83],"methods":[51],"have":[52],"been":[53,96],"monitor":[57,105],"looseness":[59,239],"bolted":[62,110,152],"structures.":[63],"this":[65,198],"method":[66],"bears":[67],"some":[68],"drawbacks,":[69],"e.g.,":[70],"saturation,":[71],"electromagnetic":[72,89],"interference":[73,90],"high":[75],"cost.":[76],"Therefore,":[77],"Fiber":[78],"Bragg":[79],"Grating":[80],"(FBG)":[81],"technology,":[84],"which":[85],"is":[86,135,164,174,195,215,219,241],"robust":[87],"easy":[92],"for":[93],"multiplexing,":[94],"has":[95],"employed":[97],"design":[99],"smart":[100,133,144,162,181,193],"bolts":[101],"washers":[103],"preload":[107],"structures":[111,120],"existing":[113],"literatures.":[114],"applications":[117],"those":[119],"limited":[122,136],"specific":[125],"customization,":[126],"e.g.":[127],"distributed":[129],"feature":[130],"bolt":[134],"by":[137],"blind":[139],"hole":[140],"structure":[141],"washer":[145],"can":[146],"only":[147],"be":[148],"connections":[153],"with":[154],"big-diameter":[155],"bolts.":[156],"To":[157],"address":[158],"these":[159],"issues,":[160],"a":[161,184,227],"clamp":[163,194,214,238],"presented":[165],"present":[167],"study.":[168],"Moreover,":[169],"3D":[171],"printing":[172],"technology":[173],"also":[175,216],"investigated":[176],"fabricate":[178],"FBG":[179,191],"flexible":[185],"cost-effective":[187],"way.":[188],"A":[189],"novel":[190],"proposed":[196],"work.":[199],"The":[200],"influence":[201],"different":[203],"print":[204],"layer":[205],"heights,":[206],"0.15mm":[207,232],"0.2mm":[209,223],"on":[210],"sensitivity":[212,229],"evaluated.":[217],"It":[218],"shown":[220],"that":[221],"height":[224],"leads":[225],"higher":[228],"than":[230],"height.":[233],"Its":[234],"application":[235],"incipient":[237],"detection":[240],"further":[242],"performed":[243],"an":[245],"industrial":[246],"system.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-23T05:10:03.516525","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
