{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2464134769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2016.7503738","title":"Revisiting the relationship between code smells and refactoring","display_name":"Revisiting the relationship between code smells and refactoring","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2464134769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2016.7503738","mag":"2464134769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpc.2016.7503738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2016.7503738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 24th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102003982","display_name":"Norihiro Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-1729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norihiro Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018736562","display_name":"Tsubasa Saika","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsubasa Saika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112421750","display_name":"Eunjong Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-033X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunjong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090942200","display_name":"Ali Ouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102258593","display_name":"Katsuro Inoue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuro Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102003982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94193716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.9960063695907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.9076859951019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7223407626152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5701838731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5408971309661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.48814281821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4751341640949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.470852792263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.4572581350803375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.43190380930900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.3531116247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3376063108444214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.9960063695907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.9076859951019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7223407626152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5701838731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5408971309661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48814281821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4751341640949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.470852792263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.4572581350803375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.43190380930900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.3531116247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3376063108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpc.2016.7503738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2016.7503738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 24th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:22181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/22181/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191168329","https://openalex.org/W1498770298","https://openalex.org/W1524601730","https://openalex.org/W1534729839","https://openalex.org/W1988254449","https://openalex.org/W2000679946","https://openalex.org/W2001730430","https://openalex.org/W2014216297","https://openalex.org/W2014418158","https://openalex.org/W2017709030","https://openalex.org/W2029348203","https://openalex.org/W2071983648","https://openalex.org/W2082394080","https://openalex.org/W2083714857","https://openalex.org/W2087305857","https://openalex.org/W2097642092","https://openalex.org/W2101720091","https://openalex.org/W2104040631","https://openalex.org/W2140504739","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2157543803","https://openalex.org/W2159725273","https://openalex.org/W2166993820","https://openalex.org/W2403814409","https://openalex.org/W2787379525","https://openalex.org/W4231266416","https://openalex.org/W4241233223","https://openalex.org/W4241437391","https://openalex.org/W6607789079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W2780981476","https://openalex.org/W2955607951","https://openalex.org/W3166181464","https://openalex.org/W2187939805","https://openalex.org/W125071098","https://openalex.org/W2517910349","https://openalex.org/W2015418718","https://openalex.org/W2091064206","https://openalex.org/W1938356314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Refactoring":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,12,19,48],"critical":[3],"technique":[4],"in":[5,35,100],"evolving":[6],"software":[7,104],"systems.":[8,46,105],"Martin":[9],"Fowler":[10],"presented":[11],"catalogue":[13],"of":[14,21],"refactoring":[15,27,38,58,94],"patterns":[16,39,95],"that":[17,40,57],"defines":[18],"list":[20,30],"code":[22,42,61,81,98],"smells":[23,43,62,82,99],"and":[24,83],"their":[25,45],"corresponding":[26],"patterns.":[28],"This":[29],"aimed":[31],"at":[32],"supporting":[33],"programmers":[34],"finding":[36],"suitable":[37],"remove":[41],"from":[44],"However,":[47],"recent":[49],"empirical":[50],"study":[51],"by":[52],"Bavota":[53],"et":[54],"al.":[55],"shows":[56],"rarely":[59],"removes":[60],"which":[63],"do":[64],"not":[65],"align":[66],"with":[67],"Fowler's":[68],"catalog.":[69],"To":[70],"bridge":[71],"the":[72,78],"gap":[73],"between":[74,80],"them,":[75],"we":[76,88],"revisit":[77],"relationship":[79],"refactorings.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86],"study,":[87],"investigate":[89],"whether":[90],"developers":[91],"apply":[92],"appropriate":[93],"to":[96],"fix":[97],"three":[101],"open":[102],"source":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}