{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997358723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240510","title":"Mining source code descriptions from developer communications","display_name":"Mining source code descriptions from developer communications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997358723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240510","mag":"1997358723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpc.2012.6240510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063227479","display_name":"Sebastiano Panichella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-626X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastiano Panichella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","Dept. of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086466672","display_name":"Jairo Aponte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-896X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jairo Aponte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia","Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099559","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","Dept. of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070230554","display_name":"Andrian Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-5598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrian Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wayne State University, Detroit, USA","Wayne State University, Detroit USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne State University, Detroit, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne State University, Detroit USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006915371","display_name":"Gerardo Canfora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Canfora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","Dept. of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Engineering-RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9709761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8357075452804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.7929059267044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eclipse","display_name":"Eclipse","score":0.6736660599708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6192781329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5819790959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.5500478148460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-document","display_name":"Source document","score":0.5245659351348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5245392918586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4734249413013458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kpi-driven-code-analysis","display_name":"KPI-driven code analysis","score":0.46188539266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4499654173851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-source","display_name":"Information source (mathematics)","score":0.44260120391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-documentation","display_name":"Internal documentation","score":0.4345334768295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41457709670066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4128206968307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.2925712466239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1651526689529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.15810540318489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1147204041481018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8357075452804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.7929059267044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141022","display_name":"Eclipse","level":2,"score":0.6736660599708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6192781329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5819790959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.5500478148460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105888452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565148","display_name":"Source document","level":2,"score":0.5245659351348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5245392918586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4734249413013458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121957198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14365593","display_name":"KPI-driven code analysis","level":5,"score":0.46188539266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4499654173851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778095710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031225","display_name":"Information source (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44260120391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140396857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934771","display_name":"Internal documentation","level":5,"score":0.4345334768295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41457709670066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4128206968307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.2925712466239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1651526689529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.15810540318489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1147204041481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpc.2012.6240510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W2025599150","https://openalex.org/W2039756785","https://openalex.org/W2043295254","https://openalex.org/W2082160726","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2100406974","https://openalex.org/W2105400090","https://openalex.org/W2123273276","https://openalex.org/W2125889680","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2129867486","https://openalex.org/W2133333349","https://openalex.org/W2152680112","https://openalex.org/W2152874840","https://openalex.org/W2156448859","https://openalex.org/W2156833313","https://openalex.org/W2158235009","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W2165129291","https://openalex.org/W2167072947","https://openalex.org/W2170592526","https://openalex.org/W2243325463","https://openalex.org/W2495580237","https://openalex.org/W4251218026","https://openalex.org/W6684344272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112489737","https://openalex.org/W4361193297","https://openalex.org/W4376606818","https://openalex.org/W2147111361","https://openalex.org/W2098629748","https://openalex.org/W4285483825","https://openalex.org/W656101134","https://openalex.org/W20188161","https://openalex.org/W2527612534","https://openalex.org/W1997358723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Very":[0],"often,":[1],"source":[2,21,28,52,58,76,136,210],"code":[3,22,29,81,199,211],"lacks":[4],"comments":[5],"that":[6,36,144,166],"adequately":[7],"describe":[8,71],"its":[9],"behavior.":[10],"In":[11],"such":[12,61,174],"situations":[13],"developers":[14,195],"need":[15],"to":[16,25,55,70,94,102,108,172,181],"infer":[17],"knowledge":[18],"from":[19,113,133,159,163],"the":[20,42,75,86,125,157,167,198],"itself":[23],"or":[24],"search":[26],"for":[27,80,183,187,209],"descriptions":[30,82,112,152,175,192],"in":[31,41,115,196],"external":[32],"artifacts.":[33],"We":[34,104,122],"argue":[35],"messages":[37],"exchanged":[38],"among":[39],"contributors/developers,":[40],"form":[43],"of":[44,53,74,88,92,98,153,156,179],"bug":[45,116,128,148],"reports":[46,129,149],"and":[47,65,119,130,139,147,161,165,185,200],"emails,":[48],"are":[49,63,100],"a":[50,177,206],"useful":[51],"information":[54,99],"help":[56,194],"understanding":[57,197],"code.":[59,77],"However,":[60],"communications":[62,84,114],"unstructured":[64],"usually":[66],"not":[67],"explicitly":[68],"meant":[69],"specific":[72],"parts":[73],"Developers":[78],"searching":[79],"within":[83],"face":[85],"challenge":[87],"filtering":[89],"large":[90],"amount":[91],"data":[93],"extract":[95,110,173],"what":[96],"pieces":[97],"important":[101],"them.":[103],"propose":[105],"an":[106],"approach":[107,126,169],"automatically":[109],"method":[111,191],"tracking":[117],"systems":[118,137],"mailing":[120,131,145],"lists.":[121],"have":[123],"evaluated":[124],"on":[127],"lists":[132,146],"two":[134],"open":[135],"(Lucene":[138],"Eclipse).":[140],"The":[141,189],"results":[142],"indicate":[143],"contain":[150],"relevant":[151],"about":[154],"36%":[155],"methods":[158],"Lucene":[160],"7%":[162],"Eclipse,":[164],"proposed":[168],"is":[170],"able":[171],"with":[176],"precision":[178],"up":[180],"79%":[182],"Eclipse":[184],"87%":[186],"Lucene.":[188],"extracted":[190],"can":[193],"could":[201],"also":[202],"be":[203],"used":[204],"as":[205],"starting":[207],"point":[208],"re-documentation.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}