{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991178933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240501","title":"Automatic software architecture recovery: A machine learning approach","display_name":"Automatic software architecture recovery: A machine learning approach","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991178933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240501","mag":"1991178933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpc.2012.6240501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015641612","display_name":"Hitesh Sajnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9973-6241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hitesh Sajnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015641612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86561108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8489893078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.6482700109481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6313084363937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5381553769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5029930472373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.4807822108268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.46715277433395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.46693912148475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4650968313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4489330053329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4457804560661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.44577857851982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.43777891993522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.41990065574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39468663930892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37588632106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3744041919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2891419529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1206420361995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.10118407011032104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8489893078804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.6482700109481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6313084363937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5381553769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5029930472373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.4807822108268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.46715277433395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.46693912148475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4650968313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4489330053329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4457804560661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.44577857851982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.43777891993522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.41990065574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39468663930892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37588632106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3744041919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2891419529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1206420361995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.10118407011032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpc.2012.6240501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc.2012.6240501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525720009","https://openalex.org/W1539495021","https://openalex.org/W1583894550","https://openalex.org/W1600431315","https://openalex.org/W1601795611","https://openalex.org/W1683123947","https://openalex.org/W1826391448","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1983992202","https://openalex.org/W1989931385","https://openalex.org/W1991945471","https://openalex.org/W1996901220","https://openalex.org/W2003173896","https://openalex.org/W2029565819","https://openalex.org/W2056056849","https://openalex.org/W2067425461","https://openalex.org/W2069054777","https://openalex.org/W2080421718","https://openalex.org/W2123697676","https://openalex.org/W2124378517","https://openalex.org/W2130140702","https://openalex.org/W2133731789","https://openalex.org/W2140598376","https://openalex.org/W2141102925","https://openalex.org/W2155829706","https://openalex.org/W2164961799","https://openalex.org/W2166779248","https://openalex.org/W2167809408","https://openalex.org/W2188820044","https://openalex.org/W2292235036","https://openalex.org/W3149951142","https://openalex.org/W4237791300","https://openalex.org/W4244055225","https://openalex.org/W6631553901","https://openalex.org/W6635044140","https://openalex.org/W6687030508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353364280","https://openalex.org/W1992074508","https://openalex.org/W1513409050","https://openalex.org/W2376731825","https://openalex.org/W2019631549","https://openalex.org/W2086523506","https://openalex.org/W1602503789","https://openalex.org/W1996739361","https://openalex.org/W2105318431","https://openalex.org/W2407476535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatically":[0],"recovering":[1],"functional":[2],"architecture":[3,45],"of":[4,12,29,66,96,98],"the":[5,9,14,25,32,99],"software":[6,100],"can":[7],"facilitate":[8],"developer's":[10],"understanding":[11],"how":[13],"system":[15,33],"works.":[16],"In":[17],"legacy":[18],"systems,":[19],"original":[20],"source":[21,28,42],"code":[22,80],"is":[23,36,113,117,123],"often":[24],"only":[26],"available":[27],"information":[30],"about":[31,111],"and":[34,77,115],"it":[35],"very":[37],"time":[38],"consuming":[39],"to":[40,55,90,104,131,135],"understand":[41],"code.":[43],"Current":[44],"recovery":[46],"techniques":[47,69,86],"either":[48],"require":[49],"heavy":[50],"human":[51],"intervention":[52],"or":[53],"fail":[54],"recover":[56],"quality":[57],"components.":[58],"To":[59],"alleviate":[60],"these":[61],"shortcomings,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"use":[65,71],"machine":[67],"learning":[68],"which":[70],"structural,":[72],"runtime":[73],"behavioral,":[74],"domain,":[75],"textual":[76],"contextual":[78],"(e.g.":[79],"authorship,":[81],"line":[82],"co-change)":[83],"features.":[84],"These":[85],"will":[87],"allow":[88],"us":[89],"experiment":[91],"with":[92],"a":[93,106,124],"large":[94],"number":[95],"features":[97],"artifacts":[101],"without":[102],"having":[103],"establish":[105],"priori":[107],"our":[108],"own":[109],"insights":[110],"what":[112,116],"important":[114],"not":[118],"important.":[119],"We":[120],"believe":[121],"this":[122,136],"promising":[125],"approach":[126],"that":[127],"may":[128],"finally":[129],"start":[130],"produce":[132],"usable":[133],"solutions":[134],"elusive":[137],"problem.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}