{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124140949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322919","title":"Task Offloading and Resource Allocation Optimization via Stackelberg Game in Parked-Vehicle-Assisted Vehicular Edge Computing","display_name":"Task Offloading and Resource Allocation Optimization via Stackelberg Game in Parked-Vehicle-Assisted Vehicular Edge Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124140949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322919"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 31th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388485","display_name":"Chunlin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-6065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123010103","display_name":"Ke Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013641091","display_name":"Jinkun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-1991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinkun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041516314","display_name":"Wenjie Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7730-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122999106","display_name":"Liping Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100388485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72029172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.8177000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.8177000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.04050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9383999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6255999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6115000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5156999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4706999957561493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9383999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6255999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6115000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5156999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4562000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82149807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242623","display_name":"Price of anarchy","level":4,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778079155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288500","display_name":"Potential game","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322919","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 31th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998001913","https://openalex.org/W3022191833","https://openalex.org/W3128335622","https://openalex.org/W3134344446","https://openalex.org/W3170708168","https://openalex.org/W3188272948","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W3212172638","https://openalex.org/W4206667744","https://openalex.org/W4210964642","https://openalex.org/W4210982773","https://openalex.org/W4285172428","https://openalex.org/W4285261501","https://openalex.org/W4293371094","https://openalex.org/W4301969249","https://openalex.org/W4312311745","https://openalex.org/W4378421813","https://openalex.org/W4388267209","https://openalex.org/W4389371100","https://openalex.org/W4390075077","https://openalex.org/W4391128551","https://openalex.org/W4394586119","https://openalex.org/W4399416504","https://openalex.org/W4405055899","https://openalex.org/W4411640123"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Edge":[1],"Computing":[2],"(VEC)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,108,116,128],"a":[7,62,80,109,142,148],"promising":[8],"paradigm":[9],"to":[10,86,154,160,178],"enhance":[11,161],"the":[12,18,24,44,88,97,113,117,121,125,129,139,156,162,180,191],"Quality":[13],"of":[14,20,28,48,141,164],"Service":[15,71],"(QoS)":[16],"in":[17],"Internet":[19],"Vehicles":[21,30,51],"(IoV).":[22],"However,":[23],"limited":[25],"computing":[26,46],"capabilities":[27],"Task":[29],"(TVs),":[31],"coupled":[32],"with":[33],"increasing":[34],"computational":[35],"demands":[36],"during":[37],"peak":[38],"periods,":[39],"pose":[40],"significant":[41],"challenges.":[42],"Meanwhile,":[43],"unused":[45],"resources":[47],"nearby":[49],"Parked":[50],"(PVs)":[52],"are":[53],"often":[54],"underutilized.":[55],"To":[56],"address":[57],"these":[58],"challenges,":[59],"we":[60,77,137,167],"propose":[61,147],"parked":[63],"vehicle-assisted":[64],"VEC":[65],"architecture":[66],"that":[67,182,190],"integrates":[68],"multiple":[69],"TVs,":[70],"Providers":[72],"(SPs),":[73],"and":[74,102,124,146],"PVs.":[75],"Specifically,":[76],"first":[78],"design":[79],"Game-based":[81],"Preoffloading":[82],"Assignment":[83],"(GPA)":[84],"algorithm":[85,153],"determine":[87],"optimal":[89],"SP":[90,95,105,114,181],"for":[91],"each":[92,100,176],"TV.":[93],"After":[94],"selection,":[96],"interaction":[98],"between":[99],"TV":[101,126],"its":[103,133,184],"selected":[104],"is":[106],"modeled":[107],"Stackelberg":[110,150],"game,":[111],"where":[112],"acts":[115,127],"leader":[118],"by":[119,131],"setting":[120],"pricing":[122],"strategy,":[123],"follower":[130],"determining":[132],"offloading":[134,196],"strategy.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"demonstrate":[138,189],"existence":[140],"unique":[143],"Nash":[144],"equilibrium":[145,157],"Gradient-based":[149],"Pricing":[151],"(GSP)":[152],"derive":[155],"strategies.":[158],"Additionally,":[159],"utilization":[163],"PV":[165,177],"resources,":[166],"introduce":[168],"an":[169],"Optimized":[170],"Recruitment":[171],"Allocation":[172],"(ORA)":[173],"algorithm,":[174],"enabling":[175],"select":[179],"maximizes":[183],"utility.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"extensive":[187],"simulations":[188],"proposed":[192],"scheme":[193],"significantly":[194],"improves":[195],"efficiency.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-16T23:16:36.188383","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}