{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124142007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322912","title":"Invisible Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models","display_name":"Invisible Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124142007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322912"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 31th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070143518","display_name":"Zhi Shui Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,HaiKou,China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6693-6850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,HaiKou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123053766","display_name":"Qing Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,HaiKou,China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2560-8610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,HaiKou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134109962","display_name":"Xiaoyi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University,HaiKou,China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University,HaiKou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120898460","display_name":"Jixin Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Greenwich,London,UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Greenwich,London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55519689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.4957999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.4957999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.09600000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.08900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.9685999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.5752999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.30869999527931213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.9685999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.5752999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196113","display_name":"Camouflage","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpads67057.2025.11322912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 31th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6677750945091248,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996800219","https://openalex.org/W3083185154","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3212516020","https://openalex.org/W4214543711","https://openalex.org/W4214680449","https://openalex.org/W4221067104","https://openalex.org/W4285605725","https://openalex.org/W4304099317","https://openalex.org/W4311461110","https://openalex.org/W4312329299","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4380906002","https://openalex.org/W4386072042","https://openalex.org/W4386072220","https://openalex.org/W4386083011","https://openalex.org/W4393152558","https://openalex.org/W4393156382","https://openalex.org/W4409361744","https://openalex.org/W4413144602"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diffusion":[0],"models":[1],"have":[2],"garnered":[3],"significant":[4],"attention":[5],"in":[6,36,197],"deep":[7],"generative":[8],"modeling":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,15,58,79,86,103,189],"their":[12,26,101],"exceptional":[13],"ability":[14],"generate":[16],"diverse":[17],"and":[18,38,55,123,146,171],"high-quality":[19],"samples":[20],"across":[21],"various":[22],"data":[23],"modalities.":[24],"However,":[25],"security":[27],"vulnerabilities,":[28],"particularly":[29],"backdoor":[30,49],"attacks,":[31],"remain":[32],"largely":[33],"unexplored,":[34],"resulting":[35],"unpredictable":[37],"potentially":[39],"malicious":[40,183],"image":[41],"generation.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"introduces":[45],"SBADiffusion,":[46],"an":[47],"invisible":[48],"attack":[50,124,140],"method":[51,115,176],"that":[52,129,160],"integrates":[53],"steganography":[54,66],"quantization":[56],"techniques":[57],"embed":[59],"undetectable":[60],"triggers":[61,68,78,98],"into":[62,74],"diffusion":[63,198],"models.":[64,199],"Specifically,":[65],"generates":[67],"by":[69,99],"embedding":[70,102],"subtle":[71],"noise":[72],"patterns":[73],"images,":[75],"enabling":[76],"these":[77],"carry":[80],"secret":[81],"information":[82],"without":[83],"being":[84],"perceptible":[85],"the":[87,94,97,139,147,153,169,174,186],"human":[88],"eye.":[89],"Quantization":[90],"technique":[91],"further":[92],"enhances":[93],"stealth":[95,122,170],"of":[96,136,152,161,173],"optimizing":[100],"minimize":[104],"visible":[105],"artifacts":[106],"or":[107],"irregularities.":[108],"Through":[109],"a":[110,117,132],"meticulously":[111],"designed":[112],"framework,":[113],"this":[114],"achieves":[116],"delicate":[118],"balance":[119],"between":[120],"visual":[121],"reliability.":[125],"Experimental":[126],"results":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"even":[130],"at":[131],"low":[133],"poisoning":[134],"rate":[135,142],"10":[137],"%,":[138,145],"success":[141],"exceeds":[143],"90":[144],"mean":[148],"squared":[149],"error":[150],"(MSE)":[151],"poisoned":[154],"images":[155],"is":[156],"significantly":[157],"lower":[158],"than":[159],"existing":[162],"methods.":[163],"These":[164],"findings":[165],"not":[166],"only":[167],"highlight":[168],"precision":[172],"proposed":[175],"but":[177],"also":[178],"reveal":[179],"its":[180],"potential":[181],"for":[182],"exploitation,":[184],"underscoring":[185],"urgent":[187],"need":[188],"develop":[190],"robust":[191],"defense":[192],"mechanisms":[193],"against":[194],"such":[195],"threats":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}