{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123612596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icon.2008.4772580","title":"Performance analysis of PBANT (PBANT: Position based ANT Colony Routing algorithm for MANETs)","display_name":"Performance analysis of PBANT (PBANT: Position based ANT Colony Routing algorithm for MANETs)","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123612596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icon.2008.4772580","mag":"2123612596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icon.2008.4772580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icon.2008.4772580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 16th IEEE International Conference on Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B.R. Sujatha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B.R. Sujatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India","Dept of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050108717","display_name":"V. P. Harigovindan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.P Harigovindan.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malnad College of Engineering","[Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malnad College of Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097749738","display_name":"M.N. Agnisarman Namboodiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.N. Agnisarman Namboodiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CSE, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thrissur, India","Dept. Of CSE, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thrissur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CSE, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Of CSE, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068126227","display_name":"M V Sathyanarayana","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.V. Sathyanarayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India","Dept of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of E&C, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1532947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8053944706916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7602384090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.6124305725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6071398854255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5666544437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5520633459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5089430809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5051584839820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5037264227867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.48191407322883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.46440744400024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4603867530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44392386078834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.43872109055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4203416705131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.39821240305900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2958950996398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1583774983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11737534403800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10099104046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.07042872905731201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8053944706916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7602384090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.6124305725097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6071398854255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5666544437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5520633459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5089430809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5051584839820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5037264227867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48191407322883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.46440744400024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4603867530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44392386078834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.43872109055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4203416705131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.39821240305900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2958950996398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1583774983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11737534403800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10099104046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.07042872905731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icon.2008.4772580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icon.2008.4772580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 16th IEEE International Conference on Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530417869","https://openalex.org/W1748133846","https://openalex.org/W1907032667","https://openalex.org/W1963519131","https://openalex.org/W2011395354","https://openalex.org/W2028597523","https://openalex.org/W2076663834","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2106067474","https://openalex.org/W2119251691","https://openalex.org/W2156689181","https://openalex.org/W2160739098","https://openalex.org/W4250284360","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W50672539","https://openalex.org/W2282107067","https://openalex.org/W2430455952","https://openalex.org/W1995089019","https://openalex.org/W286292322","https://openalex.org/W1968388765","https://openalex.org/W11368780","https://openalex.org/W2416817414","https://openalex.org/W2041855631","https://openalex.org/W2620451430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"mobile":[1,9,35],"ad-hoc":[2,36,85],"network":[3],"(MANET)":[4],"is":[5,56,67,77,89,155,208,224],"a":[6,59,149],"collection":[7],"of":[8,17,54,111,163,167,172,178,214,222,228,239],"nodes":[10,133,165,216],"which":[11,66],"communicate":[12],"over":[13],"radio.":[14],"These":[15,103],"kinds":[16,53],"networks":[18,37,55,136],"are":[19,124,195,217],"very":[20],"flexible":[21],"and":[22,42,94,115,145,175,205,232],"thus":[23],"they":[24],"do":[25],"not":[26],"require":[27],"any":[28],"fixed":[29],"infrastructure":[30],"or":[31],"central":[32],"administration.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"can":[38,119,181,198],"be":[39,182],"deployed":[40],"easily":[41],"used":[43],"as":[44,188],"temporary":[45],"communication":[46,63],"links.":[47],"The":[48,87,160],"biggest":[49],"challenge":[50],"in":[51,134,226],"these":[52],"to":[57,106,113,126,153],"find":[58,120,199],"path":[60,150],"between":[61],"the":[62,70,97,108,127,132,135,142,164,168,170,176,179,192,215,220,240],"end":[64],"points,":[65],"aggravated":[68],"through":[69],"node":[71],"mobility.":[72],"Ant-colony-based":[73],"routing":[74,80,121],"algorithm":[75,81,143,241],"(ARA)":[76],"an":[78],"on-demand":[79],"for":[82,147,158,236],"mobile,":[83],"multi-hop":[84],"networks.":[86],"protocol":[88],"based":[90,100],"on":[91,96],"swarm":[92],"intelligence":[93],"especially":[95],"ant":[98],"colony":[99],"meta":[101],"heuristic.":[102],"approaches":[104],"try":[105],"map":[107],"solution":[109],"capability":[110],"swarms":[112],"mathematical":[114],"engineering":[116],"problems.":[117],"ARA":[118,197,210],"paths":[122,129],"that":[123],"close":[125],"shortest":[128],"even":[130],"if":[131],"have":[137],"different":[138,237],"transmission":[139],"ranges.":[140],"But":[141],"overhead":[144,204],"delay":[146,231],"establishing":[148],"from":[151],"source":[152],"destination":[154],"much":[156],"more":[157],"ARA.":[159],"position":[161,171,177,193,212],"details":[162,194,213],"(position":[166],"node,":[169],"its":[173],"neighbors,":[174],"destination)":[180],"obtained":[183],"by":[184],"positioning":[185],"instruments":[186],"such":[187],"GPS":[189],"receiver.":[190],"If":[191],"known,":[196],"out":[200],"routes":[201],"with":[202],"lesser":[203],"delay.":[206],"PBANT":[207,223],"basically":[209],"where":[211],"known.":[218],"Here":[219],"performance":[221],"evaluated":[225],"terms":[227],"delivery":[229],"rate,":[230],"control":[233],"messages":[234],"needed,":[235],"values":[238],"parameters.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}