{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410358926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin63865.2025.10993020","title":"Classification of ISAR Images Generated from Model-based Approaches Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Classification of ISAR Images Generated from Model-based Approaches Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410358926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin63865.2025.10993020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icoin63865.2025.10993020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin63865.2025.10993020","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Soyoon Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soyoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035900176","display_name":"Seonmin Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7860-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seonmin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021529299","display_name":"Seongwook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-4897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongwook Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced R&D Center Hanwha Systems,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea","Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced R&D Center Hanwha Systems,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006189540","display_name":"Taewon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-3721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taewon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering and Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Karlsruhe,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering and Electronics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Karlsruhe,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101627900","display_name":"Young\u2010Jae Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-5265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngjae Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced R&D Center Hanwha Systems,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced R&D Center Hanwha Systems,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022273533","display_name":"Seungeui Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-785X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungeui Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced R&D Center Hanwha Systems,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea","Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced R&D Center Hanwha Systems,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering College of ICT Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006372237","display_name":"Youngseok Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036362","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327899338","https://openalex.org/I1344042128","https://openalex.org/I2801036362","https://openalex.org/I2801339556"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngseok Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Science and Technology Directorate Agency for Defense Development,Daejeon,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Science and Technology Directorate Agency for Defense Development,Daejeon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07944147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"312","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9372000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9372000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9323999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8101425170898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7216234803199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5923704504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5867874026298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4830380380153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.45007753372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3635634779930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3254140019416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.05746820569038391}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.8101425170898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7216234803199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5923704504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5867874026298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4830380380153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.45007753372192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3635634779930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3254140019416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.05746820569038391}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icoin63865.2025.10993020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin63865.2025.10993020","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979082770","https://openalex.org/W2029720993","https://openalex.org/W2126051851","https://openalex.org/W2141841736","https://openalex.org/W2150296982","https://openalex.org/W2613927007","https://openalex.org/W2901871277","https://openalex.org/W2991135683","https://openalex.org/W3018722861","https://openalex.org/W3044875250","https://openalex.org/W3114799242","https://openalex.org/W3152974056","https://openalex.org/W3172683300","https://openalex.org/W4214829967","https://openalex.org/W4225425427","https://openalex.org/W4367281924","https://openalex.org/W4383897843","https://openalex.org/W4392693807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996630340","https://openalex.org/W2540450177","https://openalex.org/W2170580735","https://openalex.org/W1552305638","https://openalex.org/W2112228652","https://openalex.org/W2613451563","https://openalex.org/W2545123933","https://openalex.org/W1994788526","https://openalex.org/W2547107543","https://openalex.org/W1966299760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131,150],"classification":[1,156],"of":[2,40,158],"small,":[3],"low-observable":[4],"airborne":[5],"targets,":[6],"such":[7,52],"as":[8],"drones":[9],"and":[10,49,67,97,116,118,128,137,166],"birds,":[11,124],"poses":[12],"significant":[13],"challenges":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,143],"their":[17],"low":[18],"detection":[19],"rates.":[20],"Conventional":[21],"vision":[22],"sensorbased":[23],"approaches":[24],"often":[25],"suffer":[26],"from":[27],"reduced":[28],"performance":[29],"in":[30],"low-visibility":[31],"environments":[32],"or":[33],"adverse":[34],"weather":[35],"conditions.":[36],"Additionally,":[37],"the":[38,163,171,180],"integration":[39],"infrared":[41],"sensors":[42,45],"alongside":[43],"camera":[44],"increases":[46],"hardware":[47],"complexity":[48],"cost,":[50],"rendering":[51],"solutions":[53],"inefficient.":[54],"To":[55],"address":[56],"these":[57],"limitations,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"a":[61,145,155],"method":[62],"that":[63],"leverages":[64],"deep":[65,84,98,147],"learning":[66,148],"inverse":[68],"synthetic":[69],"aperture":[70],"radar":[71,80],"(ISAR)":[72],"imaging":[73],"for":[74,111,123],"accurate":[75],"target":[76],"classification,":[77],"using":[78,106,179],"only":[79],"sensors.":[81],"Our":[82],"proposed":[83,146,151],"learning-based":[85,99],"ISAR":[86,94,104],"image":[87,95],"classifier":[88,152],"comprises":[89],"two":[90,132],"key":[91],"components:":[92],"simulated":[93,103],"generation":[96],"classification.":[100],"We":[101],"construct":[102],"datasets":[105,133],"point":[107],"scatter":[108],"(PS)":[109],"modeling":[110,122,140],"quadcopter":[112,129],"drones,":[113,115],"hexacopter":[114],"aircraft,":[117],"three-dimension":[119],"(3D)":[120],"mesh":[121,139],"unmanned":[125],"aerial":[126],"vehicles,":[127],"drones.":[130],"based":[134],"on":[135,162,170],"PS":[136],"3D":[138,172],"are":[141],"used":[142],"train":[144],"classifier.":[149],"can":[153],"achieve":[154],"accuracy":[157],"$\\mathbf{9":[159,167],"8":[160],"\\%}$":[161,169],"PS-based":[164],"dataset":[165],"6":[168],"mesh-based":[173],"dataset,":[174],"where":[175],"scattering":[176],"was":[177],"calculated":[178],"physical":[181],"optics":[182],"method.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}