{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128366247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333898","title":"Engineering a Network in the Sky","display_name":"Engineering a Network in the Sky","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128366247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333898","mag":"3128366247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087770310","display_name":"Zygmunt J. Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zygmunt J. Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741497","display_name":"Zhong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-2510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087770310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.68,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77502551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"237","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.9672422409057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6601971983909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6536418199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5212862491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5067346692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.487576425075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4866846203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.46596506237983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44433918595314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34183502197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3375139534473419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10786229372024536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.9672422409057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6601971983909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6536418199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5212862491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5067346692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.487576425075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4866846203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.46596506237983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44433918595314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34183502197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3375139534473419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10786229372024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003418406","https://openalex.org/W2123005650","https://openalex.org/W2139806308","https://openalex.org/W2139904992","https://openalex.org/W2156641008","https://openalex.org/W2590025966","https://openalex.org/W3104224288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008379584","https://openalex.org/W2374589657","https://openalex.org/W2981434560","https://openalex.org/W2541781117","https://openalex.org/W2361761667","https://openalex.org/W2066376469","https://openalex.org/W2379228049","https://openalex.org/W2081965607","https://openalex.org/W3006305412","https://openalex.org/W2108979190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,72,86,102,117,146],"their":[2,133],"small":[3,21],"dimensions,":[4],"limited":[5],"battery":[6],"capacity,":[7],"high-speed":[8],"mobility":[9],"patterns,":[10],"and":[11,14,41,64,106],"frequent":[12],"in-":[13],"out-of-line":[15],"of":[16,20,55,98,113],"sight":[17],"channel":[18],"conditions":[19],"Unmanned":[22],"Aerial":[23],"Vehicles":[24],"(UAVs),":[25],"maintaining":[26],"reliable":[27,59,105],"communication":[28,60,83,97,108,131],"with":[29,132],"ground":[30,66,135],"control":[31,54,67,136],"station":[32,137],"(and":[33],"among":[34,142],"the":[35,82,95,114,123,127],"drones),":[36],"especially":[37],"in":[38,74,122,130],"highly":[39],"populated":[40],"urban":[42],"environments,":[43,80],"is":[44,70,84],"a":[45,56,62,65,75,104,120],"challenging":[46],"problem,":[47],"which":[48,69,110],"requires":[49,58],"innovative":[50],"approaches.":[51],"For":[52],"example,":[53],"drone":[57,63],"between":[61],"station,":[68],"difficult":[71,145],"achieve":[73],"practical,":[76],"fade-susceptible,":[77],"non-line-of-sight":[78],"wireless":[79],"where":[81],"subject":[85],"multiple":[87,99],"propagation":[88],"obstacles.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"research,":[92],"we":[93],"leverage":[94],"collaborative":[96],"drones,":[100],"as":[101,111,119,139,141],"create":[103],"powerful":[107],"links,":[109],"part":[112],"network":[115],"(referred":[116],"here":[118],"\u201cNetwork":[121],"Sky\u201d),":[124],"will":[125],"benefit":[126],"individual":[128],"drones":[129],"own":[134],"(GCS),":[138],"well":[140],"distant":[143],"and/or":[144],"reach":[147],"other":[148],"UAVs.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}